ID   PSBE_ANTAG              Reviewed;          83 AA.
AC   Q85C42;
DT   02-FEB-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
DE   AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN   Name=psbE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
OS   Anthoceros angustus (Hornwort) (Anthoceros formosae).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Anthocerotophyta;
OC   Anthocerotopsida; Anthocerotidae; Anthocerotales; Anthocerotaceae;
OC   Anthoceros.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=48387;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RX   PubMed=12527781; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg155;
RA   Kugita M., Kaneko A., Yamamoto Y., Takeya Y., Matsumoto T., Yoshinaga K.;
RT   "The complete nucleotide sequence of the hornwort (Anthoceros formosae)
RT   chloroplast genome: insight into the earliest land plants.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 31:716-721(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RC   TISSUE=Thallus;
RX   PubMed=12711687; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg327;
RA   Kugita M., Yamamoto Y., Fujikawa T., Matsumoto T., Yoshinaga K.;
RT   "RNA editing in hornwort chloroplasts makes more than half the genes
RT   functional.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 31:2417-2423(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC       reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC       water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC       electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC       subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC       complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC       converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
CC       Note=With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC       chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC       composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC       PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ,
CC       Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC       and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=47 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}, 60 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12527781,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12711687}; Note=The nonsense codon at position 60 is
CC       modified to a sense codon.;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642}.
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DR   EMBL; AB086179; BAC55366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB087455; BAC55462.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_777430.1; NC_004543.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q85C42; -.
DR   SMR; Q85C42; -.
DR   GeneID; 2553400; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.5.860; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00642; PSII_PsbE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006217; PSII_cyt_b559_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR037025; PSII_cyt_b559_asu_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR013082; PSII_cytb559_asu_lum.
DR   Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00284; Cytochrom_B559a; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000036; PsbE; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01332; cyt_b559_alpha; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid; RNA editing; Thylakoid;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..83
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000200297"
FT   TRANSMEM        21..35
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
SQ   SEQUENCE   83 AA;  9508 MW;  40D87A8CE14467FE CRC64;
     MSGNTGERPF ADIITSIRYW VIHSITIPSL FIAGWLFVST GLAYDVFGSP RPNEYFTENR
     QEVPLITGRF NSLEQVDEFT RSF