ID   PSBE_GLOC7              Reviewed;          81 AA.
AC   B7KH62;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
DE   AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN   Name=psbE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PCC7424_0815;
OS   Gloeothece citriformis (strain PCC 7424) (Cyanothece sp. (strain PCC
OS   7424)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Aphanothecaceae; Gloeothece; Gloeothece citriformis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=65393;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 7424;
RX   PubMed=21972240; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00214-11;
RA   Bandyopadhyay A., Elvitigala T., Welsh E., Stockel J., Liberton M., Min H.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "Novel metabolic attributes of the genus Cyanothece, comprising a group of
RT   unicellular nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria.";
RL   MBio 2:E214-E214(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC       reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC       water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC       electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC       subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC       complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC       converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
CC       Note=With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC       chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit.
CC       Cyanobacterial PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins
CC       PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM,
CC       PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins PsbO,
CC       PsbU, PsbV and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cellular thylakoid membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00642}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001291; ACK69271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012598218.1; NC_011729.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7KH62; -.
DR   SMR; B7KH62; -.
DR   STRING; 65393.PCC7424_0815; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK69271; ACK69271; PCC7424_0815.
DR   KEGG; cyc:PCC7424_0815; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG5032RR6; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_194095_0_0_3; -.
DR   OMA; VRYWVIH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1863986at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002384; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031676; C:plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.5.860; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00642; PSII_PsbE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006217; PSII_cyt_b559_asu.
DR   InterPro; IPR037025; PSII_cyt_b559_asu_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR013082; PSII_cytb559_asu_lum.
DR   Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00284; Cytochrom_B559a; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000036; PsbE; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01332; cyt_b559_alpha; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Photosynthesis;
KW   Photosystem II; Reference proteome; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..81
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000130898"
FT   TRANSMEM        21..35
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
SQ   SEQUENCE   81 AA;  9465 MW;  6A51B3BC9274B4C7 CRC64;
     MSGTTGERPF SDIVTSIRYW VIHSITIPML FVAGWLFVST GLAYDVFGTP RPDEYYTQER
     LELPILKDRY NTDQQIQEFN K