PSBE_NICTO
ID PSBE_NICTO Reviewed; 83 AA.
AC Q76IC3; Q33C15;
DT 01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 4.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
DE AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN Name=psbE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
OS Nicotiana tomentosiformis (Tobacco).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC Nicotiana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4098;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=12716996; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msg098;
RA Sasaki T., Yukawa Y., Miyamoto T., Obokata J., Sugiura M.;
RT "Identification of RNA editing sites in chloroplast transcripts from the
RT maternal and paternal progenitors of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum):
RT comparative analysis shows the involvement of distinct trans-factors for
RT ndhB editing.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1028-1035(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16435119; DOI=10.1007/s00438-005-0092-6;
RA Yukawa M., Tsudzuki T., Sugiura M.;
RT "The chloroplast genome of Nicotiana sylvestris and Nicotiana
RT tomentosiformis: complete sequencing confirms that the Nicotiana sylvestris
RT progenitor is the maternal genome donor of Nicotiana tabacum.";
RL Mol. Genet. Genomics 275:367-373(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
CC Note=With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ,
CC Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642}.
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DR EMBL; AB098240; BAC77579.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB240139; BAE48020.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_398882.1; NC_007602.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q76IC3; -.
DR SMR; Q76IC3; -.
DR GeneID; 3776371; -.
DR KEGG; nto:3776371; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1506855at2759; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.860; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00642; PSII_PsbE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006217; PSII_cyt_b559_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR037025; PSII_cyt_b559_asu_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013082; PSII_cytb559_asu_lum.
DR Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00284; Cytochrom_B559a; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000036; PsbE; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01332; cyt_b559_alpha; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..83
FT /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000200321"
FT TRANSMEM 21..35
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
FT CONFLICT 72
FT /note="P -> S (in Ref. 1; BAC77579)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 83 AA; 9397 MW; F1E3918805BACDDE CRC64;
MSGSTGERSF ADIITSIRYW VIHSITIPSL FIAGWLFVST GLAYDVFGSP RPNEYFTESR
QGIPLITGRF DPLEQLDEFS RSF