PSBE_PROM9
ID PSBE_PROM9 Reviewed; 84 AA.
AC Q31CN5;
DT 02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
DE AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN Name=psbE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
GN OrderedLocusNames=PMT9312_0299;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9312).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74546;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9312;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Thiel J., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 9312.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642};
CC Note=With its partner (PsbF) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit.
CC Cyanobacterial PSII is composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins
CC PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD, PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM,
CC PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ, Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins PsbO,
CC PsbU, PsbV and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cellular thylakoid membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00642}.
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DR EMBL; CP000111; ABB49360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q31CN5; -.
DR SMR; Q31CN5; -.
DR STRING; 74546.PMT9312_0299; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB49360; ABB49360; PMT9312_0299.
DR KEGG; pmi:PMT9312_0299; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG5032RR6; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_194095_0_0_3; -.
DR OMA; VRYWVIH; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002715; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031676; C:plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.5.860; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00642; PSII_PsbE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006217; PSII_cyt_b559_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR037025; PSII_cyt_b559_asu_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013082; PSII_cytb559_asu_lum.
DR Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00284; Cytochrom_B559a; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000036; PsbE; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01332; cyt_b559_alpha; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Photosynthesis;
KW Photosystem II; Thylakoid; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..84
FT /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000233216"
FT TRANSMEM 24..38
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with beta subunit"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642"
SQ SEQUENCE 84 AA; 9457 MW; 8F0FE405ADDD82E1 CRC64;
MIMAAGSTGE RPFFEIITSI RYWIIHAVTL PAIFIAGFLF VYTGLAYDAF GTPRPDSYFQ
SSESKAPVVT QRYEAKSQLD LRTK
