PSBF_CYACA
ID PSBF_CYACA Reviewed; 43 AA.
AC Q9TM21;
DT 01-JUN-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
DE AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit VI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
GN Name=psbF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
OS Cyanidium caldarium (Red alga).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Cyanidiales; Cyanidiaceae; Cyanidium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2771;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RK-1;
RX PubMed=11040290; DOI=10.1007/s002390010101;
RA Gloeckner G., Rosenthal A., Valentin K.-U.;
RT "The structure and gene repertoire of an ancient red algal plastid
RT genome.";
RL J. Mol. Evol. 51:382-390(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
CC Note=With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ,
CC Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643}.
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DR EMBL; AF022186; AAF13000.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_045046.1; NC_001840.1.
DR PDB; 4YUU; X-ray; 2.77 A; F1/F2/f1/f2=1-43.
DR PDBsum; 4YUU; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9TM21; -.
DR SMR; Q9TM21; -.
DR GeneID; 800297; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR HAMAP; MF_00643; PSII_PsbF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006241; PSII_cyt_b559_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33391:SF14; PTHR33391:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000037; PsbF; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01333; cyt_b559_beta; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane;
KW Metal-binding; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid; Thylakoid;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..43
FT /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000200383"
FT TRANSMEM 18..34
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT BINDING 22
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with alpha subunit"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
SQ SEQUENCE 43 AA; 4955 MW; 9364DD58ACB84D72 CRC64;
MANKPLQPIS YPIFTFRWLA IHGLAIPTVF FFGAITAMQF IQR