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PSBF_SPIOL
ID   PSBF_SPIOL              Reviewed;          39 AA.
AC   P60128; P05171; P09198; Q6EYP5; Q95H58; Q9M3L1;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
DE   AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit VI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
GN   Name=psbF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
OS   Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Chenopodiaceae; Chenopodioideae; Anserineae; Spinacia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Hermann R.G., Alt J., Schiller B., Widger W.R., Cramer W.A.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the gene for apocytochrome b-559 on the spinach
RT   plastid chromosome: implications for the structure of the membrane
RT   protein.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 176:239-244(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Graham S.W., Rai H.S., Ikegami K., Reeves P.A., Olmstead R.G.;
RT   "Parsing out signal and noise for seed-plant phylogenetic inference.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Geant d'hiver, and cv. Monatol;
RX   PubMed=11292076; DOI=10.1023/a:1006478403810;
RA   Schmitz-Linneweber C., Maier R.M., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Herrmann R.G.,
RA   Mache R.;
RT   "The plastid chromosome of spinach (Spinacia oleracea): complete nucleotide
RT   sequence and gene organization.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 45:307-315(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-9, AND BLOCKAGE OF N-TERMINUS.
RA   Widger W.R., Cramer W.A., Hermodson M., Herrmann R.G.;
RT   "Evidence for a hetero-oligomeric structure of the chloroplast cytochrome
RT   b-559.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 191:186-190(1985).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11, AND BLOCKAGE OF N-TERMINUS.
RX   PubMed=2644131; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(89)80482-x;
RA   Ikeuchi M., Takio K., Inoue Y.;
RT   "N-terminal sequencing of photosystem II low-molecular-mass proteins. 5 and
RT   4.1 kDa components of the O2-evolving core complex from higher plants.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 242:263-269(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   RNA EDITING OF POSITION 25.
RX   PubMed=8355656; DOI=10.1007/bf00277062;
RA   Bock R., Hagemann R., Koessel H., Kudla J.;
RT   "Tissue- and stage-specific modulation of RNA editing of the psbF and psbL
RT   transcript from spinach plastids -- a new regulatory mechanism?";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 240:238-244(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-8, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=9632665; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.26.16122;
RA   Zheleva D., Sharma J., Panico M., Morris H.R., Barber J.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of monomeric and dimeric CP47-reaction
RT   center photosystem II complexes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:16122-16127(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC       reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC       water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC       electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC       subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC       complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC       converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
CC       Note=With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC       chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00643};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC       composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC       PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ,
CC       Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC       and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC   -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=26;
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=4409.1; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632665};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00643}.
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DR   EMBL; M35673; AAA84629.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF528885; AAQ09328.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ400848; CAB88744.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S35262; S35262.
DR   RefSeq; NP_054951.1; NC_002202.1.
DR   PDB; 3JCU; EM; 3.20 A; F/f=1-39.
DR   PDBsum; 3JCU; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P60128; -.
DR   SMR; P60128; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-62012N; -.
DR   IntAct; P60128; 1.
DR   STRING; 3562.P60128; -.
DR   GeneID; 2715612; -.
DR   KEGG; soe:2715612; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1637060at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000054095; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00643; PSII_PsbF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006241; PSII_cyt_b559_bsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33391:SF14; PTHR33391:SF14; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000037; PsbF; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01333; cyt_b559_beta; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport;
KW   Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II;
KW   Plastid; Reference proteome; RNA editing; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644131,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632665, ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   CHAIN           2..39
FT                   /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000200455"
FT   TRANSMEM        14..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with alpha subunit"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT   HELIX           12..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3JCU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   39 AA;  4498 MW;  591251852D6E0A03 CRC64;
     MTIDRTYPIF TVRWLAIHGL AVPTVFFLGS ISAMQFIQR
 
 
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