PSBF_WELMI
ID PSBF_WELMI Reviewed; 39 AA.
AC Q6YLT4; B2Y1X5; B7ZI33;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome b559 subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
DE AltName: Full=PSII reaction center subunit VI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
GN Name=psbF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
OS Welwitschia mirabilis (Tree tumbo) (Welwitschia bainesii).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Gnetopsida; Gnetidae; Welwitschiales; Welwitschiaceae;
OC Welwitschia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3377;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=13678689; DOI=10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00131-3;
RA Rai H.S., O'Brien H.E., Reeves P.A., Olmstead R.G., Graham S.W.;
RT "Inference of higher-order relationships in the cycads from a large
RT chloroplast data set.";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29:350-359(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=18452621; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-8-130;
RA McCoy S.R., Kuehl J.V., Boore J.L., Raubeson L.A.;
RT "The complete plastid genome sequence of Welwitschia mirabilis: an
RT unusually compact plastome with accelerated divergence rates.";
RL BMC Evol. Biol. 8:130-130(2008).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=19166950; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.026;
RA Wu C.-S., Lai Y.-T., Lin C.-P., Wang Y.-N., Chaw S.-M.;
RT "Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in
RT gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy.";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 52:115-124(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the
CC reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven
CC water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract
CC electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient
CC subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna
CC complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that
CC converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643};
CC Note=With its partner (PsbE) binds heme. PSII binds additional
CC chlorophylls, carotenoids and specific lipids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. PSII is
CC composed of 1 copy each of membrane proteins PsbA, PsbB, PsbC, PsbD,
CC PsbE, PsbF, PsbH, PsbI, PsbJ, PsbK, PsbL, PsbM, PsbT, PsbX, PsbY, PsbZ,
CC Ycf12, at least 3 peripheral proteins of the oxygen-evolving complex
CC and a large number of cofactors. It forms dimeric complexes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00643}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AY116660; AAN07079.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; EU342371; ABY26805.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP009568; BAH11213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001876592.1; NC_010654.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6YLT4; -.
DR SMR; Q6YLT4; -.
DR GeneID; 6276230; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009539; C:photosystem II reaction center; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR HAMAP; MF_00643; PSII_PsbF; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006241; PSII_cyt_b559_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR006216; PSII_cyt_b559_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013081; PSII_cyt_b559_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33391:SF14; PTHR33391:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00283; Cytochrom_B559; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000037; PsbF; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01333; cyt_b559_beta; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00537; CYTOCHROME_B559; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..39
FT /note="Cytochrome b559 subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000200463"
FT TRANSMEM 14..30
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with alpha subunit"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643"
FT CONFLICT 17
FT /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; BAH11213)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 39 AA; 4482 MW; F602A9C81244AC6F CRC64;
MTIEKIYPIF TVRWLAVHGL AVPTVFFLGS ISAMQFIQR
