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ATGT_METJA
ID   ATGT_METJA              Reviewed;         655 AA.
AC   Q57878;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
DE            EC=2.4.2.48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
DE   AltName: Full=7-cyano-7-deazaguanine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
DE   AltName: Full=Archaeal tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
GN   Name=tgtA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634}; OrderedLocusNames=MJ0436;
OS   Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (strain ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM
OS   10045 / NBRC 100440) (Methanococcus jannaschii).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243232;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   SUBSTRATES, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=10862614; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m002174200;
RA   Bai Y., Fox D.T., Lacy J.A., Van Lanen S.G., Iwata-Reuyl D.;
RT   "Hypermodification of tRNA in Thermophilic archaea. Cloning,
RT   overexpression, and characterization of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase from
RT   Methanococcus jannaschii.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:28731-28738(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43067 / DSM 2661 / JAL-1 / JCM 10045 / NBRC 100440;
RX   PubMed=8688087; DOI=10.1126/science.273.5278.1058;
RA   Bult C.J., White O., Olsen G.J., Zhou L., Fleischmann R.D., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Blake J.A., FitzGerald L.M., Clayton R.A., Gocayne J.D., Kerlavage A.R.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Adams M.D., Reich C.I., Overbeek R.,
RA   Kirkness E.F., Weinstock K.G., Merrick J.M., Glodek A., Scott J.L.,
RA   Geoghagen N.S.M., Weidman J.F., Fuhrmann J.L., Nguyen D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Kelley J.M., Peterson J.D., Sadow P.W., Hanna M.C., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Roberts K.M., Hurst M.A., Kaine B.P., Borodovsky M., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus
RT   jannaschii.";
RL   Science 273:1058-1073(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine
CC       (preQ0) at position 15 in the dihydrouridine loop (D-loop) of archaeal
CC       tRNAs. Can also utilize guanine as substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10862614}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanosine(15) in tRNA = 7-cyano-7-
CC         carbaguanosine(15) in tRNA + guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43164,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10371, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10372, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:45075, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269, ChEBI:CHEBI:82850; EC=2.4.2.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10862614};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 5.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10862614};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 85 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10862614};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; archaeosine-tRNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the archaeosine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB98424.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; L77117; AAB98424.1; ALT_FRAME; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64354; D64354.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57878; -.
DR   SMR; Q57878; -.
DR   STRING; 243232.MJ_0436; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB98424; AAB98424; MJ_0436.
DR   KEGG; mja:MJ_0436; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00989; Archaea.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00991; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030083_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q57878; -.
DR   OMA; FPCSCPV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q57878; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16210; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.2.48; 3260.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00393; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000805; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002099; P:tRNA wobble guanine modification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.450.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1020.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01634; TgtA_arch; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038370; ArcTGT_C1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002478; PUA.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036974; PUA_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029402; TGT_C2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038250; TGT_C2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004804; TgtA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004521; Uncharacterised_CHP00451.
DR   Pfam; PF01472; PUA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14810; TGT_C2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00359; PUA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00432; arcsn_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00451; unchar_dom_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50890; PUA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..655
FT                   /note="tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135572"
FT   DOMAIN          577..652
FT                   /note="PUA"
FT   ACT_SITE        89
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
FT   BINDING         281
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01634"
SQ   SEQUENCE   655 AA;  76076 MW;  7BE489600334AF62 CRC64;
     MTFEIKHRDA MGRIGILNIN GKKIETPTIM PVIHPNPKKQ IVSMDLINKL ADVIITNSYI
     TYKTKHLREI AEEKGIHKLI GFDKVIVTDS GSFQLGVYGD VEVEPMEIIE FQERIGVDVG
     TILDIPTPPD VDRERAEKEL EETLKRAKAS IELKEERGFK LLLNGTVQGS TYLDLRQKSA
     KEMAKLGFDI YPIGAVVPLM EQYRYRDVAE IIINSKMYLP TNKPVHLFGC GHPMFFALAV
     ALGCDLFDSA AYALYAKDDR YLTERGTLHL EEIKDLKAFP CSCPVCSSYT PKELASLNKK
     ERERLLAEHN LYVTFEEINR IKQAIRDGSL WELVEERVRC HPKLLEAYRV VRKYIDYIEK
     FDPVTKKSAF FYTGIESMFR PEVLRHKKRL KRLRYEKVYI TTVSSSIEKP YHEHLNVVET
     DVDILIKDPV FGFIPYYIDT VYPLSQHEIP ELFDYEKEIN KRFVDEFIDW LKKKIGEDNI
     LDIMTYNYYI NYFSANKKIN ADALRIRKML QYQYGFDIID DELMNKIKVV RSKTTGRLRQ
     VLDENGEILF SVRSNDNLLI PSEKGAKLLW KKIPFPKYRV VVNKEAEEFA REGRNVFAKF
     VIDCDEELRP YEEVLVVNED DELLAYGTTI LNGIELREFN YGLAVKVRGG LKINK
 
 
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