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ATGT_PYRHO
ID   ATGT_PYRHO              Reviewed;         582 AA.
AC   O58843;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase;
DE            EC=2.4.2.48;
DE   AltName: Full=7-cyano-7-deazaguanine tRNA-ribosyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Archaeal tRNA-guanine transglycosylase;
GN   Name=tgtA; OrderedLocusNames=PH1116;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOG AND
RP   ZINC ION, FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-95 AND SER-96,
RP   AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=12054814; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00090-6;
RA   Ishitani R., Nureki O., Fukai S., Kijimoto T., Nameki N., Watanabe M.,
RA   Kondo H., Sekine M., Okada N., Nishimura S., Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of archaeosine tRNA-guanine transglycosylase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 318:665-677(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.3 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC ION, COFACTOR,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12732145; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00280-0;
RA   Ishitani R., Nureki O., Nameki N., Okada N., Nishimura S., Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Alternative tertiary structure of tRNA for recognition by a
RT   posttranscriptional modification enzyme.";
RL   Cell 113:383-394(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Exchanges the guanine residue with 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine
CC       (preQ0) at position 15 in the dihydrouridine loop (D-loop) of archaeal
CC       tRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-cyano-7-deazaguanine + guanosine(15) in tRNA = 7-cyano-7-
CC         carbaguanosine(15) in tRNA + guanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43164,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10371, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10372, ChEBI:CHEBI:16235,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:45075, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269, ChEBI:CHEBI:82850; EC=2.4.2.48;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; archaeosine-tRNA biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the archaeosine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA30215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E71052; E71052.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010885200.1; NC_000961.1.
DR   PDB; 1IQ8; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-582.
DR   PDB; 1IT7; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-582.
DR   PDB; 1IT8; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-582.
DR   PDB; 1J2B; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/B=1-582.
DR   PDBsum; 1IQ8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IT7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IT8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1J2B; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O58843; -.
DR   SMR; O58843; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3257532; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA30215; BAA30215; BAA30215.
DR   GeneID; 1443435; -.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH1116; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00989; Archaea.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00991; Archaea.
DR   OMA; FPCSCPV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 10236at2157; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.2.48; 5244.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00393; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O58843; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006400; P:tRNA modification; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.450.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1020.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01634; TgtA_arch; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038370; ArcTGT_C1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002478; PUA.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036974; PUA_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032729; TGT_C1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029402; TGT_C2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038250; TGT_C2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004804; TgtA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004521; Uncharacterised_CHP00451.
DR   Pfam; PF01472; PUA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14809; TGT_C1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14810; TGT_C2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00359; PUA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00432; arcsn_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00451; unchar_dom_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50890; PUA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..582
FT                   /note="tRNA-guanine(15) transglycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000247617"
FT   DOMAIN          507..582
FT                   /note="PUA"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814"
FT   BINDING         279
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145"
FT   BINDING         281
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12732145"
FT   MUTAGEN         95
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes the transferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814"
FT   MUTAGEN         96
FT                   /note="S->A: Weak decrease in transferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12054814"
FT   STRAND          8..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          19..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          29..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           49..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          59..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           64..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           71..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          90..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           100..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           111..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          124..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           139..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           174..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          190..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           198..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           206..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          226..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           237..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          247..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           252..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          267..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            282..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           289..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           297..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           328..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           340..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           353..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           374..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           379..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          398..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            402..404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          405..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           409..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            415..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          418..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            433..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           436..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           452..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            456..458
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          460..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          465..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          469..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          475..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            484..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          489..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           493..502
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            505..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          509..512
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   TURN            514..516
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           517..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           528..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          531..534
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          543..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          553..561
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   HELIX           563..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
FT   STRAND          571..580
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1IQ8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   582 AA;  66596 MW;  B96F1D5EC0D73AC3 CRC64;
     MSRGDKMLKF EIKARDGAGR IGKLEVNGKK IETPAIMPVV NPKQMVVEPK ELEKMGFEII
     ITNSYIIYKD EELRRKALEL GIHRMLDYNG IIEVDSGSFQ LMKYGSIEVS NREIIEFQHR
     IGVDIGTFLD IPTPPDAPRE QAVKELEITL SRAREAEEIK EIPMNATIQG STYTDLRRYA
     ARRLSSMNFE IHPIGGVVPL LESYRFRDVV DIVISSKMAL RPDRPVHLFG AGHPIVFALA
     VAMGVDLFDS ASYALYAKDD RYMTPEGTKR LDELDYFPCS CPVCSKYTPQ ELREMPKEER
     TRLLALHNLW VIKEEIKRVK QAIKEGELWR LVDERARSHP KLYSAYKRLL EHYTFLEEFE
     PITKKSALFK ISNESLRWPV VRRAKERAKS INERFGELVE HPIFGRVSRY LSLTYPFAQS
     EAEDDFKIEK PTKEDAIKYV MAIAEYQFGE GASRAFDDAK VELSKTGMPR QVKVNGKRLA
     TVRADDGLLT LGIEGAKRLH RVLPYPRMRV VVNKEAEPFA RKGKDVFAKF VIFADPGIRP
     YDEVLVVNEN DELLATGQAL LSGREMIVFQ YGRAVKVRKG VE
 
 
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