PSB_GORB4
ID PSB_GORB4 Reviewed; 292 AA.
AC D0LDT1;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=prcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Gbro_2463;
OS Gordonia bronchialis (strain ATCC 25592 / DSM 43247 / BCRC 13721 / JCM 3198
OS / KCTC 3076 / NBRC 16047 / NCTC 10667) (Rhodococcus bronchialis).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Gordoniaceae; Gordonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=526226;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25592 / DSM 43247 / BCRC 13721 / JCM 3198 / KCTC 3076 / NBRC
RC 16047 / NCTC 10667;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N.,
RA Ovchinnikova G., Saunders E., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T.,
RA Wu D., Jando M., Schneider S., Goeker M., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete chromosome of Gordonia bronchialis DSM 43247.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR EMBL; CP001802; ACY21704.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012834259.1; NC_013441.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D0LDT1; -.
DR SMR; D0LDT1; -.
DR STRING; 526226.Gbro_2463; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACY21704; ACY21704; Gbro_2463.
DR KEGG; gbr:Gbro_2463; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR OMA; NLGMAMQ; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001219; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..62
FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT /id="PRO_0000397512"
FT CHAIN 63..292
FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000397513"
FT ACT_SITE 63
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ SEQUENCE 292 AA; 30578 MW; BC8FA8DC46C6E6A7 CRC64;
MSESLGSVPG SLRSGVISPG LSLGADISSF TEYLRAHAPD QLPQARAEAM GLHRAADDIP
HGTTIVAVSY PGGVILAGDR RATMGNLIAT RDVKKVYITD EYSAAGIAGT AGIAIEMVRL
FAVELEHYEK LEGVPLTLDG KVSRLASMVR GNLGAALQGL AAVPLLVGYD IDHDDPTERG
RIFSFDVAGD RHEEFGGYQA IGSGSVFAKS SLKKLYRHDL DEASALAIAV EALYDAADDD
SATGGPDIVR KIFPLAAVVD AGGAREVDAE SIEAAARAIV ERRAAEHEGG PR