ID   PSB_MYCUA               Reviewed;         289 AA.
AC   A0PQT3;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=prcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=MUL_2331;
OS   Mycobacterium ulcerans (strain Agy99).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362242;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Agy99;
RX   PubMed=17210928; DOI=10.1101/gr.5942807;
RA   Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Pidot S., Frigui W., Reysset G., Garnier T.,
RA   Meurice G., Simon D., Bouchier C., Ma L., Tichit M., Porter J.L., Ryan J.,
RA   Johnson P.D.R., Davies J.K., Jenkin G.A., Small P.L.C., Jones L.M.,
RA   Tekaia F., Laval F., Daffe M., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Reductive evolution and niche adaptation inferred from the genome of
RT   Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:192-200(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000325; ABL04702.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011740318.1; NC_008611.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0PQT3; -.
DR   SMR; A0PQT3; -.
DR   STRING; 362242.MUL_2331; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.005; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABL04702; ABL04702; MUL_2331.
DR   GeneID; 64261789; -.
DR   KEGG; mul:MUL_2331; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NLGMAMQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000765; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..55
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397552"
FT   CHAIN           56..289
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397553"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   289 AA;  30302 MW;  EAA3931ABA342C6B CRC64;
     MTWPLPDRLS INSAISGSAV DLSSFAEFLR RQAPELLPAS IKHGGGAVGD QLPHATTIVA
     LKYPGGVLIA GDRRSTQGNM IAGRDVRKVY ITDDYTATGI AGTAAIAVEF ARLYAVELEH
     YEKLEGVPLT FAGKVNRLAI MVRGNLAAAM QGLVALPLLA SYDIHASDPR SAGRIVSFDA
     AGGWNIEEEG YQAVGSGSIF AKSSIKKLYA QVTDADSALR VAVEALYDAA DDDSATGGPD
     LVRGIYPTAV TINADGAVDV PEVRIAELAR EVIGSRSRAD TFGPDGGEK