ID   PSB_MYCVP               Reviewed;         306 AA.
AC   A1TAP4;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=prcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Mvan_3449;
OS   Mycolicibacterium vanbaalenii (strain DSM 7251 / JCM 13017 / BCRC 16820 /
OS   KCTC 9966 / NRRL B-24157 / PYR-1) (Mycobacterium vanbaalenii).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=350058;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 7251 / JCM 13017 / BCRC 16820 / KCTC 9966 / NRRL B-24157 /
RC   PYR-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Singan V., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Anderson I.J., Miller C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000511; ABM14244.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011780648.1; NC_008726.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1TAP4; -.
DR   SMR; A1TAP4; -.
DR   STRING; 350058.Mvan_3449; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.005; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM14244; ABM14244; Mvan_3449.
DR   KEGG; mva:Mvan_3449; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; NLGMAMQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1129370at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009159; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..67
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397554"
FT   CHAIN           68..306
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397555"
FT   ACT_SITE        68
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   306 AA;  32018 MW;  68F8672EDF184530 CRC64;
     MTWPNRDQPA FPSSSSGAFS ALPQGVSHGG VNLSSFSDFL RHQAPHLLPG APGPGPTGLP
     TDAVPHGTTI VALKCPGGVV MAGDRRATQG NMIASRDVQK VYITDDYTVT GIAGTAAIAV
     EFARLYAVEL EHYEKLEGVA LTFPGKVNRL ATMVRGNLGA ALQGFVALPL LAGYDLDDPN
     PEAAGRIVSF DAAGGWNFEE EGYQSVGSGS IFAKSSMKKL YSQVTDAESA LRVAVEALYD
     AADDDSATGG PDLVRGIFPT AVVIGADGAH EVPEAKISSL CREVVENRSR TETFGPDARP
     TRGDEL