PSB_PSECP
ID PSB_PSECP Reviewed; 273 AA.
AC B8H8L6;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=prcB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; OrderedLocusNames=Achl_1919;
OS Pseudarthrobacter chlorophenolicus (strain ATCC 700700 / DSM 12829 / CIP
OS 107037 / JCM 12360 / KCTC 9906 / NCIMB 13794 / A6) (Arthrobacter
OS chlorophenolicus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Pseudarthrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=452863;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700700 / DSM 12829 / CIP 107037 / JCM 12360 / KCTC 9906 / NCIMB
RC 13794 / A6;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Goltsman E., Clum A., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Jansson J., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR EMBL; CP001341; ACL39894.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015937114.1; NC_011886.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8H8L6; -.
DR SMR; B8H8L6; -.
DR STRING; 452863.Achl_1919; -.
DR MEROPS; T01.005; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACL39894; ACL39894; Achl_1919.
DR KEGG; ach:Achl_1919; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR OMA; NLGMAMQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1129370at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002505; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB.
DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..50
FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT /id="PRO_0000397496"
FT CHAIN 51..273
FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000397497"
FT REGION 1..23
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..19
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ SEQUENCE 273 AA; 29024 MW; BDCCCA1B3BAAD05D CRC64;
MQESTANKVA ANATSSFTEH LQRDRPELLP FNRSGQGSAT AAAPLQVPHA TTIVAMSYNG
GVLMAGDRRA TMGNVIASRH IEKVFPADRY SVLGIAGTAG IAIDLTRLFQ VELEHYEKIE
GTLLSLEGKA NRLGAMIRGN LPLAMQGLAV VPLFAGFDTS AGVGRLFSYD VTGGRYEEHE
HHTVGSGSVF ARGALKKLWR PNLSAEEAVA VAIEALFDAA DDDSATGGPD TVRKLWPVVY
TVDSTGTRRV AEPQLAAASQ HVIEARTIAG REA
