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ATL9_ARATH
ID   ATL9_ARATH              Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   O64763; Q4TU26;
DT   05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL9;
DE            EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644464};
DE   AltName: Full=RING-H2 finger protein ATL9;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ATL9 {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ATL9; OrderedLocusNames=At2g35000; ORFNames=F19I3.23;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=15644464; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.052423;
RA   Stone S.L., Hauksdottir H., Troy A., Herschleb J., Kraft E., Callis J.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the RING-type ubiquitin ligase family of
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 137:13-30(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Shinn P., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Kim C.J., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11983057; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-4-research0016;
RA   Kosarev P., Mayer K.F.X., Hardtke C.S.;
RT   "Evaluation and classification of RING-finger domains encoded by the
RT   Arabidopsis genome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0016.1-RESEARCH0016.12(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=15238540; DOI=10.1534/genetics.104.028043;
RA   Serrano M., Guzman P.;
RT   "Isolation and gene expression analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants
RT   with constitutive expression of ATL2, an early elicitor-response RING-H2
RT   zinc-finger gene.";
RL   Genetics 167:919-929(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION BY CHITIN.
RX   PubMed=15923325; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.060947;
RA   Ramonell K., Berrocal-Lobo M., Koh S., Wan J., Edwards H., Stacey G.,
RA   Somerville S.;
RT   "Loss-of-function mutations in chitin responsive genes show increased
RT   susceptibility to the powdery mildew pathogen Erysiphe cichoracearum.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 138:1027-1036(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   NOMENCLATURE, AND GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION.
RX   PubMed=16557337; DOI=10.1007/s00239-005-0038-y;
RA   Serrano M., Parra S., Alcaraz L.D., Guzman P.;
RT   "The ATL gene family from Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa comprises a
RT   large number of putative ubiquitin ligases of the RING-H2 type.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 62:434-445(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase able to catalyze
CC       polyubiquitination with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 UBC8 in vitro.
CC       May be involved in the early steps of the plant defense signaling
CC       pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644464, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923325}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15644464};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by chitin elicitors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923325}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RING-type zinc finger domain mediates binding to an E2
CC       ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Susceptibility to powdery mildew pathogen
CC       E.cichoracearum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15923325}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RING-type zinc finger family. ATL subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ059110; AAY57596.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004238; AAC12839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT015733; AAU84670.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT020192; AAV43794.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228813; BAF00709.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T00481; T00481.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181045.1; NM_129052.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O64763; -.
DR   SMR; O64763; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G35000.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O64763; -.
DR   PaxDb; O64763; -.
DR   PRIDE; O64763; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246580; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G35000.1; AT2G35000.1; AT2G35000.
DR   GeneID; 818064; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G35000.1; AT2G35000.1; AT2G35000.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G35000; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G35000; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2044757; AT2G35000.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0800; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035191_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O64763; -.
DR   OMA; ERSAFPY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1087626at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O64763; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O64763; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O64763; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O64763; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010200; P:response to chitin; IEP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   Pfam; PF13639; zf-RING_2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00184; RING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Plant defense; Reference proteome; Signal;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation pathway;
KW   Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   SIGNAL          1..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           34..378
FT                   /note="E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ATL9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030706"
FT   TRANSMEM        51..71
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ZN_FING         135..177
FT                   /note="RING-type; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   REGION          187..211
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          300..326
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          350..378
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  41880 MW;  7FEEC36D6BCDBDC6 CRC64;
     MAILDTKSSR WIPHNLLFLL LLLLLQSVPY GFGQTQTTPP GTTKTKPNDP VVVVITVLFL
     VIFFMVFGSI FCRRSNAQFS RSSIFRSTDA DAESQVVRIR RLTARGLDAE AIETFPTFLY
     SEVKAVRIGK GGVECAVCLC EFEDDETLRL MPPCCHVFHA DCVDVWLSEH STCPLCRADL
     VLNQQGDDDD STESYSGTDP GTISSSTDPE RGMVLESSDA HLLDAVTWSN SNITPRSKST
     GLSSWQITGI LFPRSHSTGH SLIQPAGNLD RFTLRLPDDV RRQLMKTSRT MGHVALLPQA
     RSSRSGYRSG SVGSERSAFP YGRKSNNNNR RLHSLSFSFS FRSGSVRSTF SGDAPKNLPT
     SIEAGERSFE RLRPDERV
 
 
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