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PSD_AZOPC
ID   PSD_AZOPC               Reviewed;         219 AA.
AC   B6YRI1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE            EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN   Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=CFPG_540;
OS   Azobacteroides pseudotrichonymphae genomovar. CFP2.
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales;
OC   Candidatus Azobacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=511995;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=19008447; DOI=10.1126/science.1165578;
RA   Hongoh Y., Sharma V.K., Prakash T., Noda S., Toh H., Taylor T.D., Kudo T.,
RA   Sakaki Y., Toyoda A., Hattori M., Ohkuma M.;
RT   "Genome of an endosymbiont coupling N2 fixation to cellulolysis within RT
RT   protist cells in termite gut.";
RL   Science 322:1108-1109(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC       from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC         diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00664};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00664};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC       biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC       2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC       small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC       cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC       in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC       oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC       remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC       produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC       PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR   EMBL; AP010656; BAG83803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012573564.1; NC_011565.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6YRI1; -.
DR   STRING; 511995.CFPG_540; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG83803; BAG83803; CFPG_540.
DR   KEGG; aps:CFPG_540; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072492_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000723; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW   Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW   Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..187
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000131438"
FT   CHAIN           188..219
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000131439"
FT   ACT_SITE        188
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT   SITE            187..188
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT   MOD_RES         188
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ   SEQUENCE   219 AA;  25452 MW;  20CCE0478F97543F CRC64;
     MKIHREGRSI IFTVFFLLVL LNVGCYLLVF RTLIYLFSLI ASACFFSIVV IFFRNPDRIF
     IGDTKNIVIS PADGRVVFIE EVFEQEYFRE KKIQISIFMG INNVHVNWIP IDGEVVYYVH
     QNGRFWAAYL PKSSTENERS TVVIKRNNGE HVLLRQIAGV IARRIITYVE PNQKCRINEQ
     LGFIKFGSRI DLFLPLNAEI LVTLDQKVRG NYTIVARLE
 
 
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