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PSD_BACC1
ID   PSD_BACC1               Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   Q730J7;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE            EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN   Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}; OrderedLocusNames=BCE_4419;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=222523;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10987 / NRS 248;
RX   PubMed=14960714; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh258;
RA   Rasko D.A., Ravel J., Oekstad O.A., Helgason E., Cer R.Z., Jiang L.,
RA   Shores K.A., Fouts D.E., Tourasse N.J., Angiuoli S.V., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M., Read T.D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic
RT   adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:977-988(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC       from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC         diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00662};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC       biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC       2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC       small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC       cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC       side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC       form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC       serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC       and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC       reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC       proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC       essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC       PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAS43320.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE017194; AAS43320.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001255001.1; NC_003909.8.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q730J7; -.
DR   SMR; Q730J7; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS43320; AAS43320; BCE_4419.
DR   GeneID; 59155090; -.
DR   KEGG; bca:BCE_4419; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_0_9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002527; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033177; PSD.
DR   InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10067; PTHR10067; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW   Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..225
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029621"
FT   CHAIN           226..262
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029622"
FT   ACT_SITE        86
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        142
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        226
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        226
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   SITE            225..226
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  29932 MW;  3682BF84E43E4645 CRC64;
     MRRTLYRLMI ELTNGRFTSY ILRKFAQSRL SSIIIPSYAK VFQINQDEME KGLKEYRTLH
     ELFTRKLKEG KRSIDTDASS IVSPVDGVFA DHGPIEETKT FDIKGKRYSI VDMLGNEERA
     QRYAGGTYMV IYLSPSHYHR IHSPLSGSVT ERFVLGRKSY PVNAAGMEYG KEPLSKNYRS
     VTEVNSDGEH MALVKVGAMF VNSIELLHER DTVQKGEEMA YFTFGSTVVL LFEKDMIEVV
     QELKSGQELR LGEKIATRLA HK
 
 
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