PSD_BURPS
ID PSD_BURPS Reviewed; 216 AA.
AC Q63VP5;
DT 01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=BPSL1199;
OS Burkholderia pseudomallei (strain K96243).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272560;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K96243;
RX PubMed=15377794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403302101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Titball R.W., Peacock S.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M.,
RA Atkins T., Crossman L.C., Pitt T., Churcher C., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D.,
RA Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Bason N., Beacham I.R., Brooks K., Brown K.A.,
RA Brown N.F., Challis G.L., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Cronin A.,
RA Crossett B., Davis P., DeShazer D., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Keith K.E., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA Price C., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K., Sanders M.,
RA Simmonds M., Songsivilai S., Stevens K., Tumapa S., Vesaratchavest M.,
RA Whitehead S., Yeats C., Barrell B.G., Oyston P.C.F., Parkhill J.;
RT "Genomic plasticity of the causative agent of melioidosis, Burkholderia
RT pseudomallei.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14240-14245(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; BX571965; CAH35194.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004531897.1; NZ_CP009538.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_107821.1; NC_006350.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q63VP5; -.
DR STRING; 272560.BPSL1199; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAH35194; CAH35194; BPSL1199.
DR GeneID; 56526663; -.
DR KEGG; bps:BPSL1199; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272560.51.peg.328; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000000605; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..181
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_0000029765"
FT CHAIN 182..216
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_0000029766"
FT ACT_SITE 182
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 181..182
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 182
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 216 AA; 23476 MW; 99FADBC1920A3097 CRC64;
MNYPHPIIAR EGWPFIAIAA VVALLIHAVG GFGLAWPFWL LLVFVVQFFR DPPRAIPTQA
NAVLCPADGR IVAVETAHDP YADREALKIS VFMNVFNVHS QRSPVDGAVQ KVEYFPGAFL
NAALDKASAE NERNAVVIQT GAGHTVTAVQ IAGLVARRIL CYVRAGEPLS RGQRYGFIRF
GSRVDVYLPK GSRARVSIGE KVSASSTILA ELPEQP
