PSD_DINSH
ID PSD_DINSH Reviewed; 225 AA.
AC A8LIK6;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=Dshi_2714;
OS Dinoroseobacter shibae (strain DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Dinoroseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398580;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16493 / NCIMB 14021 / DFL 12;
RX PubMed=19741735; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2009.94;
RA Wagner-Dobler I., Ballhausen B., Berger M., Brinkhoff T., Buchholz I.,
RA Bunk B., Cypionka H., Daniel R., Drepper T., Gerdts G., Hahnke S., Han C.,
RA Jahn D., Kalhoefer D., Kiss H., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N., Liebl W.,
RA Liesegang H., Meincke L., Pati A., Petersen J., Piekarski T.,
RA Pommerenke C., Pradella S., Pukall R., Rabus R., Stackebrandt E., Thole S.,
RA Thompson L., Tielen P., Tomasch J., von Jan M., Wanphrut N., Wichels A.,
RA Zech H., Simon M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the algal symbiont Dinoroseobacter shibae:
RT a hitchhiker's guide to life in the sea.";
RL ISME J. 4:61-77(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; CP000830; ABV94447.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012179375.1; NC_009952.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8LIK6; -.
DR STRING; 398580.Dshi_2714; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV94447; ABV94447; Dshi_2714.
DR KEGG; dsh:Dshi_2714; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072492_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000006833; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..187
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000082920"
FT CHAIN 188..225
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000082921"
FT ACT_SITE 188
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 187..188
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 188
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 225 AA; 24281 MW; 5E978A0F5955275C CRC64;
MRMTDTFIKP MHPEGRKFVA IFGAIALALF IVWEPLGWIG VGATVWCYYF FRDPERVTPQ
RDGLVISPAD GVVSLIEQAV PPAELGMADT PLTRVSVFMN VFNCHVNRTP VPGTVKAVAY
RPGKFLNASL DKASEDNERN SICVEMADGR QIAMVQIAGL VARRIVSFVK GGETLAAGER
FGLIRFGSRV DVYLPQGVQP LVSVGQTMVA GETVLAELGA GGRAA
