PSD_MYCUA
ID PSD_MYCUA Reviewed; 240 AA.
AC A0PNL2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=MUL_1386;
OS Mycobacterium ulcerans (strain Agy99).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=362242;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Agy99;
RX PubMed=17210928; DOI=10.1101/gr.5942807;
RA Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Pidot S., Frigui W., Reysset G., Garnier T.,
RA Meurice G., Simon D., Bouchier C., Ma L., Tichit M., Porter J.L., Ryan J.,
RA Johnson P.D.R., Davies J.K., Jenkin G.A., Small P.L.C., Jones L.M.,
RA Tekaia F., Laval F., Daffe M., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Reductive evolution and niche adaptation inferred from the genome of
RT Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer.";
RL Genome Res. 17:192-200(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; CP000325; ABL03931.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0PNL2; -.
DR STRING; 362242.MUL_1386; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL03931; ABL03931; MUL_1386.
DR KEGG; mul:MUL_1386; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072492_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000000765; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..208
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000026662"
FT CHAIN 209..240
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000026663"
FT ACT_SITE 209
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 208..209
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 209
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 240 AA; 25135 MW; F97C6703C3C13BEC CRC64;
MARRPRRSDS SSAEPTLSPQ HLLALVRSTI PPIHPAGRPF IAAGLAVAGV GYRHRWARRT
GLLAAGACAG FFRHPPRVPP SRAGAIVAPA DGVICVIDTA APPAELSMGD APLPRVSIFL
SVFDAHVQRA PVSGEVVAVQ HRPGRFGSAD LPAASNDNER NSVRIRTANG AEVVAVQVAG
LVARRIVCDA HVGDKLAIGD TYGLIRFGSR LDTYLPPGTE PVVIVGQRTI AGETILADLP
