ID   PSD_PECAS               Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q6D035;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE            EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN   Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}; OrderedLocusNames=ECA3966;
OS   Pectobacterium atrosepticum (strain SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672) (Erwinia
OS   carotovora subsp. atroseptica).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218491;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SCRI 1043 / ATCC BAA-672;
RX   PubMed=15263089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402424101;
RA   Bell K.S., Sebaihia M., Pritchard L., Holden M.T.G., Hyman L.J.,
RA   Holeva M.C., Thomson N.R., Bentley S.D., Churcher L.J.C., Mungall K.,
RA   Atkin R., Bason N., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Clark K., Doggett J.,
RA   Fraser A., Hance Z., Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Ormond D., Price C., Quail M.A., Sanders M., Walker D., Whitehead S.,
RA   Salmond G.P.C., Birch P.R.J., Parkhill J., Toth I.K.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the enterobacterial phytopathogen Erwinia carotovora
RT   subsp. atroseptica and characterization of virulence factors.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:11105-11110(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC       from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC         diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00662};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC       biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC       2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC       small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC       cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC       side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC       form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC       serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC       and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC       reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC       proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC       essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC       PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00662}.
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DR   EMBL; BX950851; CAG76863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011095460.1; NC_004547.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6D035; -.
DR   SMR; Q6D035; -.
DR   STRING; 218491.ECA3966; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG76863; CAG76863; ECA3966.
DR   KEGG; eca:ECA3966; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|218491.5.peg.4030; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; KDYHHYH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033177; PSD.
DR   InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10067; PTHR10067; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW   Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW   Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..253
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029655"
FT   CHAIN           254..341
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029656"
FT   REGION          287..341
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        90
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        147
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        254
FT                   /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT                   cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   ACT_SITE        254
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   SITE            253..254
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT   MOD_RES         254
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  37804 MW;  9431805CD2772C11 CRC64;
     MLDNIKIKLQ YWLPKIWLTR LAGWGANKRA GKLTKLVIDL FVRQYHVNMQ EALQPDTASY
     RTFNEFFVRP LRPGIRPVDP HAHRLVQPAD GVLSQFGPIT DGKLIQAKNH DYTLEALLAG
     NYMMADLFRD GLFATIYLSP RDYHRLHMPC DGVLREMIYV PGDLFSVNLL TADNVPNLFA
     RNERVICLFD TEFGPLAQIL VGATIVGSIE TVWAGVVTPP REGIIKRWTY PQAGEEGAVV
     LAKGEEMGRF KLGSTVINLF TAGDLQFAAH LNIMSVTRMG EPFAEVRQDE QTPVVFPEGT
     ELEENDAAQP PVAATSEPVQ ADGQNPAAEV SGQTGHKPDA P