PSD_PSEPK
ID PSD_PSEPK Reviewed; 287 AA.
AC Q88DB9;
DT 03-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}; OrderedLocusNames=PP_4908;
OS Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS / KT2440).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The autoendoproteolytic
CC cleavage occurs by a canonical serine protease mechanism, in which the
CC side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its oxygen atom to
CC form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the remainder of the
CC serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to produce ammonia
CC and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain. During this
CC reaction, the Ser that is part of the protease active site of the
CC proenzyme becomes the pyruvoyl prosthetic group, which constitutes an
CC essential element of the active site of the mature decarboxylase.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-B subfamily. Prokaryotic type I sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00662}.
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DR EMBL; AE015451; AAN70475.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_747011.1; NC_002947.4.
DR RefSeq; WP_010955490.1; NC_002947.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q88DB9; -.
DR SMR; Q88DB9; -.
DR STRING; 160488.PP_4908; -.
DR PRIDE; Q88DB9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN70475; AAN70475; PP_4908.
DR KEGG; ppu:PP_4908; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.5243; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029061_4_1_6; -.
DR OMA; AIEWQLH; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q88DB9; -.
DR BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-5250-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00662; PS_decarb_PSD_B_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033177; PSD.
DR InterPro; IPR033178; PSD_type1_pro.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10067; PTHR10067; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00163; PS_decarb; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..251
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_0000029689"
FT CHAIN 252..287
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT /id="PRO_0000029690"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 147
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Charge relay system; for autoendoproteolytic
FT cleavage activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid; for decarboxylase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT SITE 251..252
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
FT MOD_RES 252
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00662"
SQ SEQUENCE 287 AA; 31548 MW; 94B1015E9E40E95F CRC64;
MKSRLFIISQ YLLPHHLLSR LAGCIAECRV RWFKNAFTAW FAKRYQVNMS EALVEDLSAY
EHFNAFFTRA LKPGARPLDE TPGAILCPAD GAVSQLGPIE HGRIFQAKGH GFSAQELLGG
DPAMAAPFMG GEFATIYLSP KDYHRVHMPL AGTLREMVYV PGRLFSVNQT TAENVPELFA
RNERVVCLFD TERGPMAVVL VGAMIVASIE TVWAGLVTPP KRELKTFRYD EASRTPIHLE
KGAELGRFKL GSTAIVLFGP EQVKWAESLG AGSAVRMGQQ LAAPAQA
