PSD_RICFE
ID PSD_RICFE Reviewed; 231 AA.
AC Q4UKN0;
DT 11-OCT-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=RF_1046;
OS Rickettsia felis (strain ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2) (Rickettsia azadi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315456;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2;
RX PubMed=15984913; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030248;
RA Ogata H., Renesto P., Audic S., Robert C., Blanc G., Fournier P.-E.,
RA Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.;
RT "The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative
RT conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite.";
RL PLoS Biol. 3:1-12(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; CP000053; AAY61897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011271361.1; NC_007109.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4UKN0; -.
DR SMR; Q4UKN0; -.
DR STRING; 315456.RF_1046; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY61897; AAY61897; RF_1046.
DR KEGG; rfe:RF_1046; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072492_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000008548; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..187
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_0000042283"
FT CHAIN 188..231
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_0000042284"
FT ACT_SITE 188
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 187..188
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 188
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 231 AA; 25998 MW; 75795BCD32E42D66 CRC64;
MKQYNDLFKI IHREGYIFIA SFALVSFLLA SFNEKLGCIG FIATAWCIYF FRNPDRFVPI
SDDLVISPAD GIIQEIKEAL PPPELGLGDV EMIRVSIFLN IFNVHVNRIP ANGKILALHY
NPGKFFNASL DKASIYNERQ SVLMETDQGQ KIVFVQIAGL IARRIVCDLE EGNEVKTGER
YGIIRFGSRV DVYLPLKTAL LVSKGQTAIG GETIIADFGR KKTAEFKFER K
