PSD_TRIL1
ID PSD_TRIL1 Reviewed; 219 AA.
AC B3E5X3;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=Glov_2500;
OS Trichlorobacter lovleyi (strain ATCC BAA-1151 / DSM 17278 / SZ) (Geobacter
OS lovleyi).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC Geobacteraceae; Trichlorobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=398767;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1151 / DSM 17278 / SZ;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Meincke L., Brettin T.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Sung Y., Fletcher K.E.,
RA Ritalahti K.M., Loeffler F.E., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Geobacter lovleyi SZ.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; CP001089; ACD96214.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012470547.1; NC_010814.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B3E5X3; -.
DR STRING; 398767.Glov_2500; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACD96214; ACD96214; Glov_2500.
DR KEGG; glo:Glov_2500; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072492_0_0_7; -.
DR OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000002420; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW Reference proteome; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..187
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000131468"
FT CHAIN 188..219
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_1000131469"
FT ACT_SITE 188
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 187..188
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 188
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 219 AA; 23655 MW; 3C568AC589321C9A CRC64;
MRPSNALITP EGYPFIAYSA GLFLFLAGGA VLLKSVALAV PAAVTLLLVL FVISFFRNPE
RMPPADTALL VAPADGTVVY VGPATQEHLG ACQKISIFMS VFNVHVNRAP ISGTVVDRFY
KQGKFYDARH ADASCENEQC GLVMEQDNGV RVAFVQIAGL IARRILCYAE VGDRLERGQR
YGMIRFGSRV DVYLPEGLES LVTVGQTTVA GETALVRLG
