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PSD_WOLPM
ID   PSD_WOLPM               Reviewed;         230 AA.
AC   Q73GB0;
DT   01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE            EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN   Name=psd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}; OrderedLocusNames=WD_1049;
OS   Wolbachia pipientis wMel.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Wolbachieae; Wolbachia; unclassified Wolbachia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=163164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15024419; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020069;
RA   Wu M., Sun L.V., Vamathevan J.J., Riegler M., DeBoy R.T., Brownlie J.C.,
RA   McGraw E.A., Martin W., Esser C., Ahmadinejad N., Wiegand C., Madupu R.,
RA   Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Mohamoud Y., Lee P., Berry K.J., Young M.B., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Nierman W.C., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Tettelin H.,
RA   O'Neill S.L., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "Phylogenomics of the reproductive parasite Wolbachia pipientis wMel: a
RT   streamlined genome overrun by mobile genetic elements.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 2:327-341(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC       from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC         diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00664};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00664};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC       biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC       2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC       small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC       cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC       in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC       oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC       remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC       produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC       PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017196; AAS14706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007548750.1; NC_002978.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q73GB0; -.
DR   SMR; Q73GB0; -.
DR   STRING; 163164.WD_1049; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS14706; AAS14706; WD_1049.
DR   GeneID; 29555573; -.
DR   KEGG; wol:WD_1049; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; VSIFMSP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 891720at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008215; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35809; PTHR35809; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00164; PS_decarb_rel; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell membrane; Decarboxylase; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Lyase;
KW   Membrane; Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism; Pyruvate;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..185
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029815"
FT   CHAIN           186..230
FT                   /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000029816"
FT   ACT_SITE        186
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT   SITE            185..186
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT   MOD_RES         186
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ   SEQUENCE   230 AA;  25537 MW;  BDA9E9E86159BA02 CRC64;
     MCFGLPNINR EGYSFIVVSF IVTCIAFSIS WGFGVTCLFP TLLCTYFFRD PARAVPNNKN
     LILSPADGVI SKIEEVNYPL SAENGEEKKF TLVSIFLSVL NVHVNRIPIS GTIKEMSYKK
     GKFVSAMSNR SSNENEKQVI VIEYEKGKEI IVEQIAGLIA RRIVCNLGIS QNVKAGERFG
     IIRFGSRVNI YVPADTEVRV SEGQTVIGGE TIIANLNKEN VQEKLTFDVI
 
 
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