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PSEB_HELPY
ID   PSEB_HELPY              Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   O25511;
DT   05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (inverting);
DE            EC=4.2.1.115;
DE   AltName: Full=Pseudaminic acid biosynthesis protein B;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-GlcNAc-inverting 4,6-dehydratase;
GN   Name=pseB; Synonyms=flaA1; OrderedLocusNames=HP_0840;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=85962;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=9252185; DOI=10.1038/41483;
RA   Tomb J.-F., White O., Kerlavage A.R., Clayton R.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Ketchum K.A., Klenk H.-P., Gill S.R., Dougherty B.A.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Quackenbush J., Zhou L., Kirkness E.F., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Loftus B.J., Richardson D.L., Dodson R.J., Khalak H.G., Glodek A.,
RA   McKenney K., FitzGerald L.M., Lee N., Adams M.D., Hickey E.K., Berg D.E.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Utterback T.R., Peterson J.D., Kelley J.M., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Fujii C., Bowman C., Watthey L., Wallin E., Hayes W.S.,
RA   Borodovsky M., Karp P.D., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter
RT   pylori.";
RL   Nature 388:539-547(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=10954725; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m006369200;
RA   Creuzenet C., Schur M.J., Li J., Wakarchuk W.W., Lam J.S.;
RT   "FlaA1, a new bifunctional UDP-GlcNAc C6 Dehydratase/ C4 reductase from
RT   Helicobacter pylori.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:34873-34880(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=12791140; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03527.x;
RA   Schirm M., Soo E.C., Aubry A.J., Austin J., Thibault P., Logan S.M.;
RT   "Structural, genetic and functional characterization of the flagellin
RT   glycosylation process in Helicobacter pylori.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 48:1579-1592(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=16751642; DOI=10.1093/glycob/cwl010;
RA   Schoenhofen I.C., McNally D.J., Brisson J.R., Logan S.M.;
RT   "Elucidation of the CMP-pseudaminic acid pathway in Helicobacter pylori:
RT   synthesis from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine by a single enzymatic reaction.";
RL   Glycobiology 16:8C-14C(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=16286454; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m511021200;
RA   Schoenhofen I.C., McNally D.J., Vinogradov E., Whitfield D., Young N.M.,
RA   Dick S., Wakarchuk W.W., Brisson J.R., Logan S.M.;
RT   "Functional characterization of dehydratase/aminotransferase pairs from
RT   Helicobacter and Campylobacter: enzymes distinguishing the pseudaminic acid
RT   and bacillosamine biosynthetic pathways.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:723-732(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH NADP AND
RP   UDP-D-GALACTOPYRANOSE, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-133.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=16651261; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m602393200;
RA   Ishiyama N., Creuzenet C., Miller W.L., Demendi M., Anderson E.M.,
RA   Harauz G., Lam J.S., Berghuis A.M.;
RT   "Structural studies of FlaA1 from Helicobacter pylori reveal the mechanism
RT   for inverting 4,6-dehydratase activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:24489-24495(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of pseudaminic
CC       acid, a sialic-acid-like sugar that is used to modify flagellin. Has
CC       both C6 dehydratase and C5 epimerase activities that result in the
CC       production of both UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-arabino-4-
CC       hexulose and UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-xylo-4-hexulose.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286454}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = H2O + UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-
CC         dideoxy-beta-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26111,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:60101;
CC         EC=4.2.1.115; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16286454};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NADP(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=159 uM for UDP-GlcNAc {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10954725};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the polysaccharide synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000511; AAD07887.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H64624; H64624.
DR   RefSeq; NP_207633.1; NC_000915.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001132631.1; NC_018939.1.
DR   PDB; 2GN4; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1-333.
DR   PDB; 2GN6; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=1-333.
DR   PDB; 2GN8; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-333.
DR   PDB; 2GN9; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-333.
DR   PDB; 2GNA; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=1-333.
DR   PDBsum; 2GN4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GN6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GN8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GN9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GNA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O25511; -.
DR   SMR; O25511; -.
DR   IntAct; O25511; 1.
DR   STRING; 85962.C694_04305; -.
DR   PaxDb; O25511; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD07887; AAD07887; HP_0840.
DR   KEGG; hpy:HP_0840; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|85962.8.peg.874; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1086; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; HEVMIPK; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O25511; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HP0840-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; O25511; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O25511; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000429; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05237; UDP_invert_4-6DH_SDR_e; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003869; Polysac_CapD-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020025; PseB.
DR   Pfam; PF02719; Polysacc_synt_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03589; PseB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lyase; NADP; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4,6-dehydratase (inverting)"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418954"
FT   ACT_SITE        133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         19..22
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         43..48
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         67..68
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         129..130
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         174..178
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         258
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   MUTAGEN         133
FT                   /note="K->A,E: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16651261"
FT   TURN            7..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          12..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   TURN            17..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           21..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          37..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           46..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          61..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   TURN            78..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          82..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           100..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          124..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           140..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           155..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GNA"
FT   STRAND          165..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           181..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          196..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          204..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           210..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          229..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          236..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           239..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          252..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           270..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          280..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   STRAND          315..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
FT   HELIX           326..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GN4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  37354 MW;  8EF0A39F0FBF0516 CRC64;
     MPNHQNMLDN QTILITGGTG SFGKCFVRKV LDTTNAKKII VYSRDELKQS EMAMEFNDPR
     MRFFIGDVRD LERLNYALEG VDICIHAAAL KHVPIAEYNP LECIKTNIMG ASNVINACLK
     NAISQVIALS TDKAANPINL YGATKLCSDK LFVSANNFKG SSQTQFSVVR YGNVVGSRGS
     VVPFFKKLVQ NKASEIPITD IRMTRFWITL DEGVSFVLKS LKRMHGGEIF VPKIPSMKMT
     DLAKALAPNT PTKIIGIRPG EKLHEVMIPK DESHLALEFE DFFIIQPTIS FQTPKDYTLT
     KLHEKGQKVA PDFEYSSHNN NQWLEPDDLL KLL
 
 
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