ATMQ_ASPFL
ID ATMQ_ASPFL Reviewed; 529 AA.
AC A9JPE2;
DT 11-MAY-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase atmQ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19801473};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19801473};
DE AltName: Full=Aflatrem synthesis protein Q {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19801473};
GN Name=atmQ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19801473};
OS Aspergillus flavus.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5059;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, INDUCTION, AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=NRRL 6541;
RX PubMed=19801473; DOI=10.1128/aem.02146-08;
RA Nicholson M.J., Koulman A., Monahan B.J., Pritchard B.L., Payne G.A.,
RA Scott B.;
RT "Identification of two aflatrem biosynthesis gene loci in Aspergillus
RT flavus and metabolic engineering of Penicillium paxilli to elucidate their
RT function.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:7469-7481(2009).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=2867895; DOI=10.1289/ehp.8562459;
RA Valdes J.J., Cameron J.E., Cole R.J.;
RT "Aflatrem: a tremorgenic mycotoxin with acute neurotoxic effects.";
RL Environ. Health Perspect. 62:459-463(1985).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the ATM2 gene cluster
CC that mediates the biosynthesis of aflatrem, a tremorgenic mycotoxin
CC with acute neurotoxic effects (PubMed:19801473, PubMed:2867895).
CC Synthesis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) by AtmG (a GGPP
CC synthase) precedes condensation of GGPP with indole 3-glycerol
CC phosphate, followed by epoxidation and cyclization by AtmM (a FAD-
CC dependent monooxygenase) and AtmC (a prenyltransferase) to produce
CC paspaline (PubMed:19801473). AtmB is also essential for paspaline
CC production, but its exact role has not been identified yet
CC (PubMed:19801473). AtmP, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, subsequently
CC converts paspaline to 13-desoxypaxilline via PC-M6 by removal of the C-
CC 30 methyl group and oxidation at C-10 (PubMed:19801473). AtmQ, a
CC cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, then catalyzes the oxidation of 13-
CC desoxypaxilline, first at C-7 to produce paspalicine and then at C-13
CC to form paspalinine (PubMed:19801473). Finally, AtmD prenylates
CC paspalinine to form aflatrem (PubMed:19801473).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801473, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2867895}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19801473}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: The onset of expression occurs at 48 h old stationary
CC cultures (PubMed:19801473). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19801473}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AM921700; CAP53938.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9JPE2; -.
DR SMR; A9JPE2; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AFLA_045500; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:F9C07_2281027; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18803; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00086; CYTOCHROME_P450; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..529
FT /note="Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase atmQ"
FT /id="PRO_0000436126"
FT TRANSMEM 22..42
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 51..71
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 467
FT /ligand="heme"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
SQ SEQUENCE 529 AA; 61092 MW; 1DC8030DD7304ECD CRC64;
MYRLLERTLD RFTGLVEYQP TYPFAAPTWV YLVGAILIQQ LATRWYRYYK SWVNVPVVGG
HGIIGSWIAA FRWTARARSL VNEGYQKYGD FAFQVSTPTR WEVFICNDEM VREYRNFTDE
RFSANALFEA KYTVPGAAEG VHKVPVPIVA KALTWQRTRA ATKTDPYFEE FVKELQHAFD
AETKFENEDW NDLCCFATGT RIVAHLTAKS LVGYPLSRDT ELIDLFAEYG NAVPTSGFFI
AMFPQILKPF AAKFCSAPKI SARLDRIVMD ELRKREANPR SEPQVQDITD WITFWSRTYP
GTYTDQDIAR SVVSAVFGAI HTTTQVLVHC LTDLAIRPEY IHPLREEVET ILNRDDQQWT
KEGLESMEKL DSFVKECQRF NPLDAGSLAR RATKDFTFSK GLHIPEGTFV FTPNSPVLFD
EKHYPDAQQF DGYRFYRLGR VTGRPLEYKF IAANLKYLQF GDGRHICPGR FMAADEIRLL
LAHILVNYDI RPKDDGERPP NWTFKKILFP DMKGMVQLKR RSINISQPN