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ATM_CRYNB
ID   ATM_CRYNB               Reviewed;        2968 AA.
AC   P0CP61; Q55QS4; Q5KFE0;
DT   28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase TEL1;
DE            EC=2.7.11.1;
DE   AltName: Full=ATM homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=DNA-damage checkpoint kinase TEL1;
DE   AltName: Full=Telomere length regulation protein 1;
GN   Name=TEL1; OrderedLocusNames=CNBF2640;
OS   Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans serotype D (strain B-3501A)
OS   (Filobasidiella neoformans).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Tremellomycetes;
OC   Tremellales; Cryptococcaceae; Cryptococcus;
OC   Cryptococcus neoformans species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283643;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=B-3501A;
RX   PubMed=15653466; DOI=10.1126/science.1103773;
RA   Loftus B.J., Fung E., Roncaglia P., Rowley D., Amedeo P., Bruno D.,
RA   Vamathevan J., Miranda M., Anderson I.J., Fraser J.A., Allen J.E.,
RA   Bosdet I.E., Brent M.R., Chiu R., Doering T.L., Donlin M.J., D'Souza C.A.,
RA   Fox D.S., Grinberg V., Fu J., Fukushima M., Haas B.J., Huang J.C.,
RA   Janbon G., Jones S.J.M., Koo H.L., Krzywinski M.I., Kwon-Chung K.J.,
RA   Lengeler K.B., Maiti R., Marra M.A., Marra R.E., Mathewson C.A.,
RA   Mitchell T.G., Pertea M., Riggs F.R., Salzberg S.L., Schein J.E.,
RA   Shvartsbeyn A., Shin H., Shumway M., Specht C.A., Suh B.B., Tenney A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Wickes B.L., Wortman J.R., Wye N.H., Kronstad J.W.,
RA   Lodge J.K., Heitman J., Davis R.W., Fraser C.M., Hyman R.W.;
RT   "The genome of the basidiomycetous yeast and human pathogen Cryptococcus
RT   neoformans.";
RL   Science 307:1321-1324(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint
CC       signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR),
CC       ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as
CC       a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-
CC       Q. Phosphorylates histone H2A to form H2AS128ph (gamma-H2A) at sites of
CC       DNA damage, involved in the regulation of DNA damage response
CC       mechanism. Required for the control of telomere length and genome
CC       stability (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with DNA double-strand breaks. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome, telomere
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Localizes to nuclear DNA repair foci with other DNA
CC       repair proteins in response to DNA double strand breaks. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AAEY01000031; EAL20188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_774835.1; XM_769742.1.
DR   SMR; P0CP61; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL20188; EAL20188; CNBF2640.
DR   GeneID; 4936816; -.
DR   KEGG; cnb:CNBF2640; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CNBF2640; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000178_11_0_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001435; Chromosome 6.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006325; P:chromatin organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000077; P:DNA damage checkpoint signaling; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016572; P:histone phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051171; P:regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0080090; P:regulation of primary metabolic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0000723; P:telomere maintenance; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd05171; PIKKc_ATM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1070.11; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR015519; ATM/Tel1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003152; FATC_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001494; Importin-beta_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000403; PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036940; PI3/4_kinase_cat_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018936; PI3/4_kinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003151; PIK-rel_kinase_FAT.
DR   InterPro; IPR014009; PIK_FAT.
DR   InterPro; IPR044107; PIKKc_ATM.
DR   InterPro; IPR021668; TAN.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11139:SF72; PTHR11139:SF72; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02259; FAT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02260; FATC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00454; PI3_PI4_kinase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11640; TAN; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01343; FATC; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00146; PI3Kc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01342; TAN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51189; FAT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51190; FATC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00916; PI3_4_KINASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50290; PI3_4_KINASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; DNA damage; Kinase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Telomere;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..2968
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase TEL1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000410188"
FT   DOMAIN          1936..2524
FT                   /note="FAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00534"
FT   DOMAIN          2626..2938
FT                   /note="PI3K/PI4K catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00269"
FT   DOMAIN          2932..2968
FT                   /note="FATC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00534,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00535"
FT   REGION          364..386
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          812..854
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          902..935
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2386..2408
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2632..2638
FT                   /note="G-loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00269"
FT   REGION          2805..2813
FT                   /note="Catalytic loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00269"
FT   REGION          2825..2849
FT                   /note="Activation loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00269"
FT   COMPBIAS        916..930
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2388..2408
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2968 AA;  331155 MW;  DC20E77C12EC606D CRC64;
     MDSVSGLHAA LSLCASDSAK DRARAHALLP PIFANAQNLR VFQAAAATHG GAPWLALFHC
     LFRAVALEKR AVLRGSSNAQ AAARLAHAIR IVRLVAEQAV HLIARKPLIA LVAHMRHQLV
     LPPRIFAPAL LDYSKALSTL LVYPPHVESL DRHTWLALMS MCFAAILGDD HVSDDQMDDA
     DMLGVAAELE RLDAENVPPH RPPVTLNTSS LVQIIPALLC STVSPIVPPT MKSGDTLTAG
     QKVGLGIVLK IRRFFTMYPH VTIYHLHLLT ALNTVLSDME LNCRDLFLLG SVKIFPHLVT
     LWAAPERDRD RRIPEQIAIA IHRILPHLAH SAELQRAQDV TENVERLMEM LAKESTMSRG
     IEPLDLGTFP STATPSRQST PSKRRKLENP LASLISAVGM GRPESRLIAL QTLVFVIDRH
     WSKLAKDIQS DIRRTLVSLL TDDNETLQSW AYIALSTIIL SSYTAGANEN NDDDQSHNGQ
     SQDDWKQVWS FALRKCHLPG SSRSASHAAA VLLQFDKVDS PSTIRGIQTM LTTIAVQGPP
     TAHDSVCALY SIALEAARSD IQLYSLNLEE QVLSWLEKTF AREKFERDKM DQRLDQATPG
     DILRLFSAVS RIQYHVPLAE PVTKEFLPDS AVVSYALERA KTQPIRDFLL YHTCPTPPPP
     PPPLDDSHTT PLLAASENHS TFLGGRPRRL SELLLSILNA TTAQWETKPV ISSGERPRRC
     VDLVALGLAF QGLLQLDGYI PHAACINAAI RLLHLLKPSL TSSDLSIPSL DLVWRGLRCL
     ADVPLVKEEE EEEEEEDWPI LVKPDVQSGI RQDLLPPTMY DTPPQEEEAE SSDPPKRFTQ
     YPPTFPSTLL PTPTAITPSS LSTFQSQSNS ASLVHAIWRL PDVSAALQGL FSVCLQVITR
     SSSSTSSGQP TQLSHDDDDD GEDDDDDFAV ASGETTSAPL PEKAAELRAS TSLLRSAVAF
     RLQGVMLVSA GAAGGAQSKA YKDTQLVNSF LQADGLRAVE IGWAICEAMQ KGWLRLGIDA
     VDLVVASLGN MLNSYGYARD ERLLQLCLEF LKCSAPVWMG NDHSNDDDLK DEAMRLVCYI
     ATKITAGSIT SWRVRLAMLR FIEAFLHYDS ASKLWADCMV QEEAEEEEQD VSMEDENHLF
     HYIAQSLSDP DMRVRARAAT TAASALYRPS IHPSEHPIIY DQVSNSQAGD PTFAEHYLSY
     VLWKLNCCIA SAKQRQTVIF DLYEAAIGGT EYSDHLQAGL NAVARRLGLP SITALYLPYA
     PTTTISHDTS RSSAIAFVLN TTHRLFGLSN RSAFFTACLE HAGAYMLYCG KIGLFTSACD
     AAGVLPEDLA LQLSVAAAAM AMVLPLSNDK ATNVSMNKCK AEALALLSSF PGISGPDAAE
     KFLHSYANGV AAHLWELMDL ESSVDEIVAW FDKTEKESAA GIAFAQMMAH DNAKTGRVKA
     INPAASFQSI HNVCRFLEKN YSSISLHAFT FAAILRLTSL INNAFLVSEQ RRYLRALAML
     LSVHQGTLQR PLIWEAFLTE TITLLLQPDI CRTVLSMVMW AFDWLESLSS TPSKLVNIFC
     QLGEIRIELG GSGTPGSQPN QMGDALEDWI VKMSPKWFKS QISQEAFERA VALWPDSLRS
     RLSVHASPLS LRDLDDLSQN DAVHNAGQLC KHFLHLADAD HGQDVVSVFV DSTFWSLKDK
     ISSVWDKEGI NAFQDLLYLC NGEVRAPSLN FYGQDTFSKA LNATTGEHKK TEAMNALYHA
     MCKTMVQLLH DRRPQIRSAA YRCLQRMKPI LTGKDLKELP ADVSDVVPIL VPIPIGSVRQ
     SQAMKLDGVI NNATWNKKAE HFATWSLELS RLLCKTASQH DKFFLSFEPL LSTPLLPLHH
     FLGHFVHAAL VCSRSMSSER SKAISEHFET VLQNPFASIE AVRSIVNIVL QLRRYEHPFT
     SGMLGYNAWL SVNFVDLSKA AVKCGLYVSA LLFLELANDQ GESLDLAEPR VRQIMYDIYS
     NVEDPDGFYG IHNKDIRDSL RRRLEHEGLS WQALGWAGAV YNVDGNDSRS AIPVLHHLHD
     IGLSRLASVV ATETRTSGSV PLDDPFFADL SWRTGDWNLP IGRESSATSS GLLYSALSAV
     HRSKSYESAS KIVDKAVRAE MTRLGGLQKE MLTSIQSTVT NLLCLRELNR WLDPQLQQGM
     QEAIDRGTLR DLQDINDKFE FASAERIIAT RLSVFDSVKQ RESQDMIGDA LTPKMELVTK
     AESTCHIKLS RLALKSNNLQ AAINSLTALQ KLQTDVGVID EAQDVFCEVL WKQGEHTLAI
     QLLEDLLLRE KEKKSKGQRI PALEGRLAHW ASEARLKAAN EIFGMFSNVT KSIKRSTADV
     SEHAEIFYQF ACFADKQYVS QSSSADVKQL KEYSKLRASQ ALRLSARQSR ARESDQKDSA
     VREAERDEEK LKKFEMQQKQ YLNAALQFYA EAVSMSDNFN DCITRLVTLW LENDENEESN
     VTFSRAAHKV PSYKFIFLGP QLAARLHRPE SPTIFNSTLN GLMFRMSQDH PYHTLYHVIP
     LLWEHKQPQS TNSSMLGRKS AADDIMRRLA SSASNRLAVG AAKSMKRFVA IAMEWTSFFE
     KDKRLEYKLP SDSPLRKAPR DIPVATSTPS IDVTCQYKDI ATFDHFSEWY TRAGGLSRPK
     VMTCFDSNGQ KYTQLFKKDD GFRQDAVMEQ IFVLVNDLLN RNRQTRSRKL RYRTYGVLAL
     PEATGVIEFV VGTKPLIKYL PPAHEKYHPK DITSHDFLKA MQEVQSVKNN DEKIIQVWTK
     LKKRFRPVMR HLFTEKYRDP MAWFSMRLTY ARSLAVTSIV GWVLEIGDRH CSNILMDECT
     GELVHIDFGI AFGAGRILPI PELVPFRLTD DLVDALGVTG VNGTFRQCSQ LVLQTLIDSS
     DVILTILEVF KQDPLHTWMV DDKMKKAQDG NHKMYPERGQ EKADRIMRET RENLSKELSV
     QYRVNQLIQE ARDVNNLATI FRGWHSWL
 
 
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