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PSME3_PONAB
ID   PSME3_PONAB             Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   Q5RFD3;
DT   21-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome activator complex subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Activator of multicatalytic protease subunit 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome activator 28 subunit gamma;
DE            Short=PA28g;
DE            Short=PA28gamma;
GN   Name=PSME3;
OS   Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pongo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RG   The German cDNA consortium;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Subunit of the 11S REG-gamma (also called PA28-gamma)
CC       proteasome regulator, a doughnut-shaped homoheptamer which associates
CC       with the proteasome. 11S REG-gamma activates the trypsin-like catalytic
CC       subunit of the proteasome but inhibits the chymotrypsin-like and
CC       postglutamyl-preferring (PGPH) subunits. Facilitates the MDM2-p53/TP53
CC       interaction which promotes ubiquitination- and MDM2-dependent
CC       proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53, limiting its accumulation and
CC       resulting in inhibited apoptosis after DNA damage. May also be involved
CC       in cell cycle regulation. Mediates CCAR2 and CHEK2-dependent SIRT1
CC       inhibition (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homoheptamer; the stability of the heptamer is essential for
CC       the specific activation of the trypsine-like subunit and inhibition of
CC       the chymotrypsin-like and postglutamyl-preferring (PGPH) subunits of
CC       the proteasome. Interacts with p53/TP53, MDM2 and MAP3K3. Associates
CC       with the proteasome. Interacts with CCAR2. Interacts with PSME3IP1 (via
CC       C-terminus); the interaction is direct and promotes the association of
CC       PSME3 with the 20S proteasome. Interacts with COIL; the interaction is
CC       inhibited by PSME3IP1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61290}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Localizes to the cytoplasm during mitosis following nuclear
CC       envelope breakdown at this distinct stage of the cell cycle which
CC       allows its interaction with MAP3K3 kinase. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal sequences affect heptamer stability and
CC       proteasome affinity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by MAP3K3. Phosphorylation at Ser-247 promotes its
CC       association with CCAR2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61290}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation at the major site Lys-195 is important for
CC       oligomerization and ability to degrade its target substrates.
CC       Deacetylated by SIRT1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PA28 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR857225; CAH89524.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001124661.1; NM_001131189.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5RFD3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5RFD3; -.
DR   STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000009413; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPYT00000009791; ENSPPYP00000009413; ENSPPYG00000008372.
DR   GeneID; 100171504; -.
DR   KEGG; pon:100171504; -.
DR   CTD; 10197; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4470; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183098; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062515_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5RFD3; -.
DR   OMA; PCNKPLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1251022at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106236; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001595; Chromosome 17.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008537; C:proteasome activator complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0097371; F:MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002039; F:p53 binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:2001237; P:negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.180; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.5.120; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003186; PA28_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036997; PA28_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036996; PA28_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009077; Proteasome_activ_PA28.
DR   InterPro; IPR003185; Proteasome_activ_PA28_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036252; Proteasome_activ_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10660; PTHR10660; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02251; PA28_alpha; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02252; PA28_beta; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47216; SSF47216; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Apoptosis; Cell cycle; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
FT   CHAIN           2..254
FT                   /note="Proteasome activator complex subunit 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000223498"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
FT   MOD_RES         24
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
FT   MOD_RES         195
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by P300/CBP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
FT   MOD_RES         247
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CHEK2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61289"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  29492 MW;  E46EFA02395428DA CRC64;
     MASLLKVDQE VKLKVDSFRE RITSEAEDLV ANFFPKKLLE LDSFLKEPIL NIHDLTQIHS
     DMNLPVPDPI LLTNSHDGLD GPTYKKRRLD DCEEAFQGTK VFVMPNGMLK SNQQLVDIIE
     KVKPEIRLLI EKCNTVKMWV QLLIPRIEDG NNFGVSIQEE TVAELRTVES EAASYLDQIS
     RYYITRAKLV SKIAKYPHVE DYRRTVTEID EKEYISLRLI ISELRNQYVT LHDMILKNIE
     KIKRPRSSNA ETLY
 
 
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