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PSPC1_RAT
ID   PSPC1_RAT               Reviewed;         522 AA.
AC   Q4KLH4;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Paraspeckle component 1;
GN   Name=Pspc1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Thymus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-408 AND SER-476, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Together with NONO, required for the formation of nuclear
CC       paraspeckles. Regulates, cooperatively with NONO and SFPQ, androgen
CC       receptor-mediated gene transcription activity in Sertoli cell line.
CC       Binds to poly(A), poly(G) and poly(U) RNA homopolymers. Regulates the
CC       circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of
CC       the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. Plays a role in the regulation of
CC       DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-
CC       RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3
CC       phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation
CC       through the cGAS-STING pathway. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms heterodimers with NONO; this involves formation of a
CC       coiled coil domain by helices from both proteins. Found in a RNP
CC       complex with CAT2 transcribed nuclear RNA (CTN-RNA). Interacts with
CC       NONO and SFPQ. Interaction with NONO is required for its targeting to
CC       paraspeckles and perinucleolar caps. Part of the HDP-RNP complex
CC       composed of at least HEXIM1, PRKDC, XRCC5, XRCC6, paraspeckle proteins
CC       (SFPQ, NONO, PSPC1, RBM14, and MATR3) and NEAT1 RNA. Part of the HDP-
CC       RNP complex composed of at least HEXIM1, PRKDC, XRCC5, XRCC6,
CC       paraspeckle proteins (SFPQ, NONO, PSPC1, RBM14, and MATR3) and NEAT1
CC       RNA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus matrix. Cytoplasm.
CC       Nucleus speckle {ECO:0000250}. Note=In punctate subnuclear structures
CC       localized adjacent to nuclear splicing speckles, called paraspeckles.
CC       Colocalizes with NONO and SFPQ in paraspeckles and perinucleolar caps
CC       in an RNA-dependent manner. May cycle between paraspeckles and
CC       nucleolus. In telophase, when daughter nuclei form, localizes to
CC       perinucleolar caps (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PSPC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC099204; AAH99204.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001020843.1; NM_001025672.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   SMR; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 258303; 1.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000028219; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000028219; ENSRNOP00000028219; ENSRNOG00000020782.
DR   GeneID; 305910; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:305910; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1310122; rat.
DR   CTD; 55269; -.
DR   RGD; 1310122; Pspc1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0115; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157358; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   OMA; GDGYNQA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1274880at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q4KLH4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315795; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q4KLH4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 15.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000020782; Expressed in thymus and 19 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q4KLH4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q4KLH4; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016363; C:nuclear matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016607; C:nuclear speck; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042382; C:paraspeckles; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0002218; P:activation of innate immune response; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042752; P:regulation of circadian rhythm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd12586; RRM1_PSP1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd12589; RRM2_PSP1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.330; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR012975; NOPS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012677; Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034522; PSP1_RRM1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034523; PSP1_RRM2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035979; RBD_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000504; RRM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF08075; NOPS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00076; RRM_1; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00360; RRM; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54928; SSF54928; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50102; RRM; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Activator; Biological rhythms; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm;
KW   Immunity; Innate immunity; Methylation; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..522
FT                   /note="Paraspeckle component 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297542"
FT   DOMAIN          81..153
FT                   /note="RRM 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   DOMAIN          155..236
FT                   /note="RRM 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00176"
FT   REGION          124..357
FT                   /note="Sufficient for paraspeckles localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          230..357
FT                   /note="Sufficient for perinucleolar caps localization and
FT                   interaction with NONO"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          459..522
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          282..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        469..491
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1"
FT   MOD_RES         408
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         472
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1"
FT   MOD_RES         476
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         506
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1"
FT   MOD_RES         508
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WXF1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   522 AA;  58760 MW;  766E587063B87B53 CRC64;
     MMLRGNLKQV RIEKNPARLR ALESAAGESE PVAAAAMALT LAGEQPPPPA PSEEHPDEEM
     GFTIDIKSFL KPGEKTYTQR CRLFVGNLPT DITEEDFKRL FERYGEPSEV FINRDRGFGF
     IRLESRTLAE IAKAELDGTI LKSRPLRIRF ATHGAALTVK NLSPVVSNEL LEQAFSQFGP
     VEKAVVVVDD RGRATGKGFV EFAAKPPARK ALERCGDGAF LLTTTPRPVI VEPMEQFDDE
     DGLPEKLMQK TQQYHKEREQ PPRFAQPGTF EFEYASRWKA LDEMEKQQRE QVDRNIREAK
     EKLEAEMEAA RHEHQLMLMR QDLMRRQEEL RRLEELRNQE LQKRKQIQLR HEEEHRRREE
     EMIRHREQEE LRRQQEGFKP NYMENREQEM RMGDMGPRGA INMGDAFSPA PAGTQGPPPM
     MGMNMNNRGT IPGPPMGPGP AMGPEGAANM GTPMIPDNGA VHNDRFPQGP PSQMGSPMGN
     RTGSETPQAP MSAVGPVSGG PGGFGRGSQG GNFEGPNKRR RY
 
 
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