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PSTS3_MYCTU
ID   PSTS3_MYCTU             Reviewed;         370 AA.
AC   P9WGT7; L0T5B5; O86343; P0A5Y2; Q50794;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphate-binding protein PstS 3;
DE            Short=PBP 3;
DE            Short=PstS-3;
DE   AltName: Full=Antigen Ag88;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=pstS3; Synonyms=phoS2; OrderedLocusNames=Rv0928;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY21C12.22;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35801 / TMC 107 / Erdman;
RX   PubMed=8843165; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(96)00953-2;
RA   Braibant M., Lefevre P., de Wit L., Ooms J., Peirs P., Huygen K.,
RA   Wattiez R., Content J.;
RT   "Identification of a second Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene cluster
RT   encoding proteins of an ABC phosphate transporter.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 394:206-212(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35801 / TMC 107 / Erdman;
RX   PubMed=9139906; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.9.2900-2906.1997;
RA   Lefevre P., Braibant M., de Wit L., Kalai M., Roeper D., Groetzinger J.,
RA   Delville J.-P., Peirs P., Ooms J., Huygen K., Content J.;
RT   "Three different putative phosphate transport receptors are encoded by the
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome and are present at the surface of
RT   Mycobacterium bovis BCG.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 179:2900-2906(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Beijing GC1237;
RX   PubMed=20844580; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1001100;
RA   Brodin P., Poquet Y., Levillain F., Peguillet I., Larrouy-Maumus G.,
RA   Gilleron M., Ewann F., Christophe T., Fenistein D., Jang J., Jang M.S.,
RA   Park S.J., Rauzier J., Carralot J.P., Shrimpton R., Genovesio A.,
RA   Gonzalo-Asensio J.A., Puzo G., Martin C., Brosch R., Stewart G.R.,
RA   Gicquel B., Neyrolles O.;
RT   "High content phenotypic cell-based visual screen identifies Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids involved in phagosome
RT   remodeling.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 6:E1001100-E1001100(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION BY PHOSPHATE STARVATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=20933472; DOI=10.1016/j.tube.2010.09.004;
RA   Vanzembergh F., Peirs P., Lefevre P., Celio N., Mathys V., Content J.,
RA   Kalai M.;
RT   "Effect of PstS sub-units or PknD deficiency on the survival of
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Tuberculosis 90:338-345(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH PHOSPHATE, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=24615888; DOI=10.1002/prot.24548;
RA   Ferraris D.M., Spallek R., Oehlmann W., Singh M., Rizzi M.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphate binding
RT   protein PstS3.";
RL   Proteins 82:2268-2274(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions in inorganic phosphate uptake, is probably the main
CC       carrier for phosphate uptake, it is the most highly expressed of the 3
CC       PstS proteins under phosphate starvation (PubMed:20933472). Binds
CC       phosphate; probably able to bind both H(2)PO(4)(-) and HPO(4)(2-)
CC       (PubMed:24615888). Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved
CC       in phosphate import (Probable). Probably plays a role in host phagosome
CC       maturation arrest (PubMed:20844580). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20933472,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24615888, ECO:0000305, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20844580}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:24615888). The complex is composed of two ATP-
CC       binding proteins (PstB), two transmembrane proteins (PstC and PstA) and
CC       a solute-binding protein (PstS). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24615888,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Transcription induced 6-fold by phosphate starvation,
CC       protein levels increase after 24 hours starvation (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:20933472). Part of the pstS3-pstC2-pstA1 operon.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20844580, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20933472}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Grows normally in liquid culture, traffics into
CC       host (human and mouse) acidified compartments early after phagocytosis,
CC       suggesting it no longer arrests phagosome maturation as well as wild-
CC       type, impaired growth in mouse macrophages (PubMed:20844580). No growth
CC       phenotype in phosphate-rich medium (3.6 mM Pi), nor in restricted
CC       medium (Sauton), but in phosphate-free Sauton medium dies faster than
CC       wild-type when pre-exposed to complete starvation (PubMed:20933472).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20933472}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PstS family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z48057; CAA88138.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP43676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H70583; H70583.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003404775.1; NZ_NVQJ01000001.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_177768.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   PDB; 4LVQ; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-370.
DR   PDBsum; 4LVQ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WGT7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WGT7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv0928; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WGT7; -.
DR   DNASU; 885366; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424894; -.
DR   GeneID; 885366; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv0928; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv0928; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0226; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; KGPKNDG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WGT7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0043190; C:ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0042301; F:phosphate ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051701; P:biological process involved in interaction with host; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0016036; P:cellular response to phosphate starvation; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0035435; P:phosphate ion transmembrane transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052170; P:suppression by symbiont of host innate immune response; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR005673; ABC_phos-bd_PstS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024370; PBP_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF12849; PBP_like_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002756; PstS; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00975; 3a0107s03; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51257; PROKAR_LIPOPROTEIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate;
KW   Phosphate transport; Reference proteome; Signal; Stress response;
KW   Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   CHAIN           23..370
FT                   /note="Phosphate-binding protein PstS 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031859"
FT   BINDING         56..58
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24615888"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24615888"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24615888"
FT   BINDING         191..193
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24615888"
FT   LIPID           23
FT                   /note="N-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   LIPID           23
FT                   /note="S-diacylglycerol cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00303"
FT   VARIANT         112..114
FT                   /note="AAA -> PSG (in strain: Erdman)"
FT   VARIANT         116
FT                   /note="Q -> A (in strain: Erdman)"
FT   VARIANT         118
FT                   /note="Missing (in strain: Erdman)"
FT   VARIANT         253..254
FT                   /note="QH -> HD (in strain: Erdman)"
FT   STRAND          51..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           60..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          79..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           86..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          99..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           109..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          123..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           149..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           166..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          183..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           192..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          222..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           227..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          241..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           247..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           272..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          283..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          288..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           297..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          303..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          311..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           325..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           341..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   STRAND          346..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
FT   HELIX           354..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LVQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   370 AA;  37953 MW;  7D557829A9A118E0 CRC64;
     MKLNRFGAAV GVLAAGALVL SACGNDDNVT GGGATTGQAS AKVDCGGKKT LKASGSTAQA
     NAMTRFVNVF EQACPGQTLN YTANGSGAGI SEFNGNQTDF GGSDVPLSKD EAAAAQRRCG
     SPAWNLPVVF GPIAVTYNLN SVSSLNLDGP TLAKIFNGSI TQWNNPAIQA LNRDFTLPGE
     RIHVVFRSDE SGTTDNFQRY LQAASNGAWG KGAGKSFQGG VGEGARGNDG TSAAAKNTPG
     SITYNEWSFA QAQHLTMANI VTSAGGDPVA ITIDSVGQTI AGATISGVGN DLVLDTDSFY
     RPKRPGSYPI VLATYEIVCS KYPDSQVGTA VKAFLQSTIG AGQSGLGDNG YIPIPDEFKS
     RLSTAVNAIA
 
 
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