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PT1_GEOSE
ID   PT1_GEOSE               Reviewed;         578 AA.
AC   P42014;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839};
DE            EC=2.7.3.9 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphotransferase system, enzyme I {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839};
GN   Name=ptsI;
OS   Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1422;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=XL-65-6;
RX   PubMed=7670643; DOI=10.1099/13500872-141-6-1443;
RA   Lai X., Ingram L.O.;
RT   "Discovery of a ptsHI operon, which includes a third gene (ptsT), in the
RT   thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus.";
RL   Microbiology 141:1443-1449(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: General (non sugar-specific) component of the
CC       phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar
CC       PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the
CC       phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their
CC       translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the
CC       phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl
CC       carrier protein (HPr). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-histidyl-[protein] + phosphoenolpyruvate = N(pros)-phospho-
CC         L-histidyl-[protein] + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23880, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9745, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9746, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:29979,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58702, ChEBI:CHEBI:64837; EC=2.7.3.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain contains the HPr binding site, the
CC       central domain the pyrophosphate/phosphate carrier histidine, and the
CC       C-terminal domain the pyruvate binding site.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction takes place in three steps, mediated by a
CC       phosphocarrier histidine residue located on the surface of the central
CC       domain. The two first partial reactions are catalyzed at an active site
CC       located on the N-terminal domain, and the third partial reaction is
CC       catalyzed at an active site located on the C-terminal domain. For
CC       catalytic turnover, the central domain swivels from the concave surface
CC       of the N-terminal domain to that of the C-terminal domain.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U12340; AAA86049.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P42014; -.
DR   SMR; P42014; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016301; F:kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008965; F:phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009401; P:phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.274.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008279; PEP-util_enz_mobile_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018274; PEP_util_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000121; PEP_util_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR023151; PEP_util_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036637; Phosphohistidine_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024692; PTS_EI.
DR   InterPro; IPR006318; PTS_EI-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR008731; PTS_EIN.
DR   InterPro; IPR036618; PtsI_HPr-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF05524; PEP-utilisers_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00391; PEP-utilizers; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02896; PEP-utilizers_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000732; PTS_enzyme_I; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47831; SSF47831; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52009; SSF52009; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00742; PEP_ENZYMES_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00370; PEP_ENZYMES_PHOS_SITE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Phosphotransferase system;
KW   Sugar transport; Transferase; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..578
FT                   /note="Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000147058"
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /note="Tele-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   ACT_SITE        508
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="phosphoenolpyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58702"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23533"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="phosphoenolpyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58702"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   BINDING         437
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   BINDING         460..461
FT                   /ligand="phosphoenolpyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58702"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   BINDING         461
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08839"
FT   BINDING         471
FT                   /ligand="phosphoenolpyruvate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58702"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23533"
SQ   SEQUENCE   578 AA;  63471 MW;  E1327080094D037E CRC64;
     MGNAIREKTI HGIAASSGIA IAKAYRLETP DLAAEKRTVA DVEAEIARLE AAVAKAKEEL
     EAIKQHALEK LGEDKAAIFA AHLLVLDDPE LLNPIKEKIQ TERVNAEYAL DETALFFISM
     FEAMDNEYMK ERAADIRDVT KRVLAHLLGV TISNPSLISE EVVIIAEDLT PSDTAQLNRQ
     YVKGFATDIG GRTSHSAIMA RSLEIPAVVG TKTVTAEVKN GDIVIVDGLD GQVIINPSPE
     LLAQYEQKRA RYEAQKAEWA KLVHEATVTA DGIHVELAAN IGTPDDVKGA LANGAEGIGL
     YRTEFLYMGR SELPTEDEQF VAYKTVLEQM NGKPVVVRTL DIGGDKELPY LQLPKEMNPF
     LGFRAIRLCL EMQDMFRTQL RALLRASVYG NLKIMFPMIA TLDEFRQAKA ILLEEKEALL
     RQGVAVADGI EVGMMVEIPA AAVMADQFAK EVDFFSIGTN DLIQYTMAAD RMNERVAYLY
     QPYNPAILRL ISHVIDAAHR EGKWVGMCGE MAGDPIAIPI LLALGLDEFS MSATSILPAR
     AQLKKLAKEE AARIKETVLS LGTAEEVVSF VKRTFSLA
 
 
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