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PTCD1_HUMAN
ID   PTCD1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         700 AA.
AC   O75127; Q3ZB78; Q66K60; Q9UDV2;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAR-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein 1, mitochondrial;
GN   Name=PTCD1; Synonyms=KIAA0632;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9734811; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.3.169;
RA   Ishikawa K., Nagase T., Suyama M., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H.,
RA   Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. X. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for
RT   large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:169-176(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Ovary, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19651879; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkp627;
RA   Rackham O., Davies S.M., Shearwood A.M., Hamilton K.L., Whelan J.,
RA   Filipovska A.;
RT   "Pentatricopeptide repeat domain protein 1 lowers the levels of
RT   mitochondrial leucine tRNAs in cells.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 37:5859-5867(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH ELAC2, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21857155; DOI=10.4161/cc.10.17.17060;
RA   Sanchez M.I., Mercer T.R., Davies S.M., Shearwood A.M., Nygard K.K.,
RA   Richman T.R., Mattick J.S., Rackham O., Filipovska A.;
RT   "RNA processing in human mitochondria.";
RL   Cell Cycle 10:2904-2916(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial protein implicated in negative regulation of
CC       leucine tRNA levels, as well as negative regulation of mitochondria-
CC       encoded proteins and COX activity. Affects also the 3'-processing of
CC       mitochondrial tRNAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857155}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associates with mitochondrial leucine tRNAs. Interacts with
CC       ELAC2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651879, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857155}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O75127; Q9BWT7: CARD10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-3866279;
CC       O75127; Q9Y680: FKBP7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-3918971;
CC       O75127; P57678: GEMIN4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-356700;
CC       O75127; Q5JR59-3: MTUS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-11522433;
CC       O75127; Q8NI38: NFKBID; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-10271199;
CC       O75127; P08247: SYP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-9071725;
CC       O75127; Q9UBB9: TFIP11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2560233, EBI-1105213;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651879,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857155}. Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Abundant in testes, skeletal muscle and heart.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19651879}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PTCD1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA31607.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB014532; BAA31607.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004922; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073063; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC090113; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003688; AAH03688.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC080580; AAH80580.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC103502; AAI03503.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34691.1; -.
DR   PIR; T00383; T00383.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056360.2; NM_015545.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O75127; -.
DR   SMR; O75127; -.
DR   BioGRID; 117493; 153.
DR   DIP; DIP-56845N; -.
DR   IntAct; O75127; 42.
DR   MINT; O75127; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000292478; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O75127; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O75127; -.
DR   BioMuta; PTCD1; -.
DR   EPD; O75127; -.
DR   jPOST; O75127; -.
DR   MassIVE; O75127; -.
DR   MaxQB; O75127; -.
DR   PaxDb; O75127; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O75127; -.
DR   PRIDE; O75127; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49780; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 16154; 32 antibodies from 11 providers.
DR   DNASU; 26024; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000292478.9; ENSP00000292478.5; ENSG00000106246.18.
DR   GeneID; 26024; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:26024; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000292478.9; ENSP00000292478.5; NM_015545.4; NP_056360.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003uqh.4; human.
DR   CTD; 26024; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 26024; -.
DR   GeneCards; PTCD1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:22198; PTCD1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000106246; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 614774; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O75127; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000106246; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134877986; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000106246; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4197; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153974; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021952_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O75127; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O75127; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O75127; -.
DR   SignaLink; O75127; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 26024; 228 hits in 666 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 26024; -.
DR   Pharos; O75127; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:O75127; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; O75127; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000106246; Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 204 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O75127; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O75127; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042780; P:tRNA 3'-end processing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR002885; Pentatricopeptide_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR033443; PPR_long.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF13812; PPR_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17177; PPR_long; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00756; PPR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51375; PPR; 7.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Repeat; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..700
FT                   /note="Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein 1,
FT                   mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000097089"
FT   REPEAT          135..171
FT                   /note="PPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          172..206
FT                   /note="PPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          207..245
FT                   /note="PPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          246..280
FT                   /note="PPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          281..317
FT                   /note="PPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          318..354
FT                   /note="PPR 6"
FT   REPEAT          519..553
FT                   /note="PPR 7"
FT   REPEAT          554..585
FT                   /note="PPR 8"
FT   REPEAT          586..620
FT                   /note="PPR 9"
FT   REGION          49..93
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          393..414
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          672..700
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        49..75
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VARIANT         356
FT                   /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs34714513)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052936"
FT   VARIANT         620
FT                   /note="V -> G (in dbSNP:rs35633728)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052937"
FT   CONFLICT        505
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 2; AAH80580)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   700 AA;  78856 MW;  E5075DC65C3D40E0 CRC64;
     MDFVRLARLF ARARPMGLFI LQHLDPCRAR WAGGREGLMR PMWAPFSSSS SQLPLGQERQ
     ENTGSLGSDP SHSNSTATQE EDEEEEESFG TLSDKYSSRR LFRKSAAQFH NLRFGERRDE
     QMEPEPKLWR GRRNTPYWYF LQCKHLIKEG KLVEALDLFE RQMLKEERLQ PMESNYTVLI
     GGCGRVGYLK KAFNLYNQMK KRDLEPSDAT YTALFNVCAE SPWKDSALQS ALKLRQQLQA
     KNFELNLKTY HALLKMAAKC ADLRMCLDVF KEIIHKGHVV TEETFSFLLM GCIQDKKTGF
     RYALQVWRLM LSLGLQPSRD SYNLLLVAAR DCGLGDPQVA SELLLKPREE ATVLQPPVSR
     QRPRRTAQAK AGNLMSAMLH VEALERQLFL EPSQALGPPE PPEARVPGKA QPEVDTKAEP
     SHTAALTAVA LKPPPVELEV NLLTPGAVPP TVVSFGTVTT PADRLALIGG LEGFLSKMAE
     HRQQPDIRTL TLLAEVVESG SPAESLLLAL LDEHQVEADL TFFNTLVRKK SKLGDLEGAK
     ALLPVLAKRG LVPNLQTFCN LAIGCHRPKD GLQLLTDMKK SQVTPNTHIY SALINAAIRK
     LNYTYLISIL KDMKQNRVPV NEVVIRQLEF AAQYPPTFDR YQGKNTYLEK IDGFRAYYKQ
     WLTVMPAEET PHPWQKFRTK PQGDQDTGKE ADDGCALGGR
 
 
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