ID   PTHP_STAAS              Reviewed;          88 AA.
AC   Q6GAD1;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphocarrier protein HPr;
DE   AltName: Full=Histidine-containing protein;
GN   Name=ptsH; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1018;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: General (non sugar-specific) component of the
CC       phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar
CC       PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the
CC       phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their
CC       translocation across the cell membrane. The phosphoryl group from
CC       phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is transferred to the phosphoryl carrier
CC       protein HPr by enzyme I. Phospho-HPr then transfers it to the PTS EIIA
CC       domain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: P-Ser-HPr interacts with the catabolite control protein A
CC       (CcpA), forming a complex that binds to DNA at the catabolite response
CC       elements cre, operator sites preceding a large number of catabolite-
CC       regulated genes. Thus, P-Ser-HPr is a corepressor in carbon catabolite
CC       repression (CCR), a mechanism that allows bacteria to coordinate and
CC       optimize the utilization of available carbon sources. P-Ser-HPr also
CC       plays a role in inducer exclusion, in which it probably interacts with
CC       several non-PTS permeases and inhibits their transport activity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Phosphorylation on Ser-46 inhibits the phosphoryl
CC       transfer from enzyme I to HPr. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571857; CAG42792.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000437472.1; NC_002953.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6GAD1; -.
DR   SMR; Q6GAD1; -.
DR   GeneID; 66839278; -.
DR   KEGG; sas:SAS1018; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_136230_2_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; SIMAMMM; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009401; P:phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00367; PTS-HPr_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1340.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000032; HPr-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR035895; HPr-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001020; PTS_HPr_His_P_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR002114; PTS_HPr_Ser_P_site.
DR   Pfam; PF00381; PTS-HPr; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00107; PHOSPHOCPHPR.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55594; SSF55594; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01003; PTS_HPr_family; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51350; PTS_HPR_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00369; PTS_HPR_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00589; PTS_HPR_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Phosphoprotein; Phosphotransferase system; Sugar transport;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..88
FT                   /note="Phosphocarrier protein HPr"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000107876"
FT   DOMAIN          1..88
FT                   /note="HPr"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00681"
FT   ACT_SITE        15
FT                   /note="Pros-phosphohistidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00681"
FT   MOD_RES         46
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by HPrK/P"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00681"
SQ   SEQUENCE   88 AA;  9496 MW;  B2C6639D53226FF9 CRC64;
     MEQNSYVIID ETGIHARPAT MLVQTASKFD SDIQLEYNGK KVNLKSIMGV MSLGVGKDAE
     ITIYADGSDE SDAIQAISDV LSKEGLTK