PTMN_PENSI
ID PTMN_PENSI Reviewed; 600 AA.
AC A0A140JWS7;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-MAY-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 14.
DE RecName: Full=Monooxygenase ptmN {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25831977};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25831977};
DE AltName: Full=Penitrem biosynthesis cluster 1 protein N {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25831977};
GN Name=ptmN {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25831977};
OS Penicillium simplicissimum.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=69488;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=AK-40;
RX PubMed=25831977; DOI=10.1002/anie.201501072;
RA Liu C., Tagami K., Minami A., Matsumoto T., Frisvad J.C., Suzuki H.,
RA Ishikawa J., Gomi K., Oikawa H.;
RT "Reconstitution of biosynthetic machinery for the synthesis of the highly
RT elaborated indole diterpene penitrem.";
RL Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54:5748-5752(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of the indole diterpenes penitrems (PubMed:25831977). The
CC geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) synthase ptmG catalyzes the first
CC step in penitrem biosynthesis via conversion of farnesyl pyrophosphate
CC and isopentyl pyrophosphate into geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP)
CC (PubMed:25831977). Condensation of indole-3-glycerol phosphate with
CC GGPP by the prenyl transferase ptmC then forms 3-geranylgeranylindole
CC (3-GGI) (PubMed:25831977). Epoxidation by the FAD-dependent
CC monooxygenase ptmM leads to a epoxidized-GGI that is substrate of the
CC terpene cyclase ptmB for cyclization to yield paspaline
CC (PubMed:25831977). Paspaline is subsequently converted to 13-
CC desoxypaxilline by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ptmP, the latter
CC being then converted to paxilline by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
CC ptmQ (PubMed:25831977). Paxilline is converted to beta-paxitriol via C-
CC 10 ketoreduction by the short-chain dehydrogenase ptmH which can be
CC monoprenylated at the C-20 by the indole diterpene prenyltransferase
CC ptmD (PubMed:25831977). A two-step elimination (acetylation and
CC elimination) process performed by the O-acetyltransferase ptmV and ptmI
CC leads to the production of the prenylated form of penijanthine
CC (PubMed:25831977). The FAD-linked oxidoreductase ptmO then converts the
CC prenylated form of penijanthine into PC-M5 which is in turn transformed
CC into PC-M4 by the aromatic dimethylallyltransferase ptmE
CC (PubMed:25831977). Five sequential oxidative transformations performed
CC by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenases ptmK, ptmU, ptmL, ptmN and ptmJ
CC yield the various penitrem compounds. PtmK, ptmU and ptmM are involved
CC in the formation of the key bicyclic ring of penitrem C via the
CC formation of the intermediates secopenitrem D and penitrem D. PtmL
CC catalyzes the epoxidation of penitrem D and C to yield penitrem B and
CC F, respectively. PtmJ catalyzes the last benzylic hydroxylation to
CC convert penitrem B to prenitrem E and penitrem F to penitrem A
CC (PubMed:25831977). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25831977}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25831977}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FMO family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; LC027936; BAU61554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A140JWS7; -.
DR SMR; A0A140JWS7; -.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004499; F:N,N-dimethylaniline monooxygenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000960; Flavin_mOase.
DR InterPro; IPR020946; Flavin_mOase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00743; FMO-like; 2.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000332; FMO; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00370; FMOXYGENASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; Monooxygenase; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..600
FT /note="Monooxygenase ptmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000446589"
SQ SEQUENCE 600 AA; 66951 MW; B6679946A8363353 CRC64;
MKVAVIGGGP SGLVTLKYLL AAHHFQPVDP IEVQLFESED RVGGTFSYRT YDRAELVSSA
QLTTFSDYRW HDKSVDYLSA AEYVEYLEGY CDRFGLWPHI RLSTQVEKVE RTGKGKHRIT
VSHDGQTSTW DCDAVAVCSG LHVKPNIPSI PGLDRVPVVF HSSEYKHVRQ LGQNTNVMVL
GTGETGMDIA YFSVTADSTK STTVCHRNGF VIGPKRLPEI KLFGRVTSKT PGKALPVDLS
RPYLFVNSYV HRKVRGTLQT TLSRWTVKAG SWLVTGTTRG FDQWVGSLPK DKYDESHYFY
CKSTKAMPYI SAPYRSHSWV HRLRSSIIQA VLPDTGSRKI DLAPWPEYID EDGVVHFEKN
SHPDSKVLLQ ERRFRPDVLV LATGYTQSFP FLGSDYCTPD HADQRGIWRT GDESVGYIGF
VRPSFGAIPP LAEMQVQVWV LNLINRLPGP LVADDSYRLF SNPSGRIEYG VDHDMFAHRL
ALDIGAAPSF FQALAHGWQV TVFWAMGGTL NTKFRLVGPW AWSGAPRIIC DELLDTVTGR
RSTIELLTQL IMTAIVCGIP SILLFLADLL VALSIRIYQA ISVVSSRPSK GDSAVTENRG