PTPA_STAAS
ID PTPA_STAAS Reviewed; 154 AA.
AC Q6G853;
DT 11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase PtpA;
DE EC=3.1.3.48;
DE AltName: Full=Phosphotyrosine phosphatase A;
DE Short=PTPase A;
GN Name=ptpA; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1803;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Secreted tyrosine phosphatase that plays a critical role
CC during infection as a bacterial effector protein that counteracts host
CC defenses. Required for intramacrophage survival.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] = L-tyrosyl-[protein] +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10684, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10137, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82620; EC=3.1.3.48;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with host CORO1A.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2}.
CC Note=Secreted intracellularly upon bacterial infection of macrophages.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosophorylations at Tyr-122 and Tyr-123 are essential for
CC phosphatase activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0H3K9F2}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein
CC phosphatase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX571857; CAG43608.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000228666.1; NC_002953.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6G853; -.
DR SMR; Q6G853; -.
DR KEGG; sas:SAS1803; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_071415_2_3_9; -.
DR OMA; TGSWHVG; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004725; F:protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006470; P:protein dephosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR023485; Ptyr_pPase.
DR InterPro; IPR036196; Ptyr_pPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR017867; Tyr_phospatase_low_mol_wt.
DR Pfam; PF01451; LMWPc; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00719; LMWPTPASE.
DR SMART; SM00226; LMWPc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52788; SSF52788; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Protein phosphatase; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..154
FT /note="Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
FT PtpA"
FT /id="PRO_0000300660"
FT ACT_SITE 8
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11064"
FT ACT_SITE 14
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11064"
FT ACT_SITE 120
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11064"
SQ SEQUENCE 154 AA; 17491 MW; 67E81E0B8125B1E8 CRC64;
MVDVAFVCLG NICRSPMAEA IMRQRLKDRN IHDIKVHSRG TGSWNLGEPP HEGTQKILNK
HNIPFDGMIS ELFEATDDFD YIVAMDQSNV DNIKSINPNL KGQLFKLLEF SNMEESDVPD
PYYTNNFEGV YDMVLSSCDN LIDYIVKDAN LKEG