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PUB1_MEDTR
ID   PUB1_MEDTR              Reviewed;         694 AA.
AC   E4NKF8; A0A0C3XRJ4; G7K272;
DT   08-JUN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-FEB-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 50.
DE   RecName: Full=U-box domain-containing protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20971894};
DE            EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894};
DE   AltName: Full=Plant U-box protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20971894};
DE            Short=MtPUB1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20971894};
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase PUB1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=PUB1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20971894};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MTR_5g083030 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AES99632.2};
OS   Medicago truncatula (Barrel medic) (Medicago tribuloides).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Trifolieae; Medicago.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3880 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:DAA33939.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TRP-326, PATHWAY, INTERACTION WITH LYK3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, INDUCTION BY NOD FACTORS, AND
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION BY LYK3.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17;
RX   PubMed=20971894; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.075861;
RA   Mbengue M., Camut S., de Carvalho-Niebel F., Deslandes L., Froidure S.,
RA   Klaus-Heisen D., Moreau S., Rivas S., Timmers T., Herve C., Cullimore J.,
RA   Lefebvre B.;
RT   "The Medicago truncatula E3 ubiquitin ligase PUB1 interacts with the LYK3
RT   symbiotic receptor and negatively regulates infection and nodulation.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:3474-3488(2010).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17;
RX   PubMed=22089132; DOI=10.1038/nature10625;
RA   Young N.D., Debelle F., Oldroyd G.E.D., Geurts R., Cannon S.B.,
RA   Udvardi M.K., Benedito V.A., Mayer K.F.X., Gouzy J., Schoof H.,
RA   Van de Peer Y., Proost S., Cook D.R., Meyers B.C., Spannagl M., Cheung F.,
RA   De Mita S., Krishnakumar V., Gundlach H., Zhou S., Mudge J., Bharti A.K.,
RA   Murray J.D., Naoumkina M.A., Rosen B., Silverstein K.A.T., Tang H.,
RA   Rombauts S., Zhao P.X., Zhou P., Barbe V., Bardou P., Bechner M.,
RA   Bellec A., Berger A., Berges H., Bidwell S., Bisseling T., Choisne N.,
RA   Couloux A., Denny R., Deshpande S., Dai X., Doyle J.J., Dudez A.-M.,
RA   Farmer A.D., Fouteau S., Franken C., Gibelin C., Gish J., Goldstein S.,
RA   Gonzalez A.J., Green P.J., Hallab A., Hartog M., Hua A., Humphray S.J.,
RA   Jeong D.-H., Jing Y., Jocker A., Kenton S.M., Kim D.-J., Klee K., Lai H.,
RA   Lang C., Lin S., Macmil S.L., Magdelenat G., Matthews L., McCorrison J.,
RA   Monaghan E.L., Mun J.-H., Najar F.Z., Nicholson C., Noirot C.,
RA   O'Bleness M., Paule C.R., Poulain J., Prion F., Qin B., Qu C., Retzel E.F.,
RA   Riddle C., Sallet E., Samain S., Samson N., Sanders I., Saurat O.,
RA   Scarpelli C., Schiex T., Segurens B., Severin A.J., Sherrier D.J., Shi R.,
RA   Sims S., Singer S.R., Sinharoy S., Sterck L., Viollet A., Wang B.-B.,
RA   Wang K., Wang M., Wang X., Warfsmann J., Weissenbach J., White D.D.,
RA   White J.D., Wiley G.B., Wincker P., Xing Y., Yang L., Yao Z., Ying F.,
RA   Zhai J., Zhou L., Zuber A., Denarie J., Dixon R.A., May G.D.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Rogers J., Quetier F., Town C.D., Roe B.A.;
RT   "The Medicago genome provides insight into the evolution of rhizobial
RT   symbioses.";
RL   Nature 480:520-524(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17;
RX   PubMed=24767513; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-15-312;
RA   Tang H., Krishnakumar V., Bidwell S., Rosen B., Chan A., Zhou S.,
RA   Gentzbittel L., Childs K.L., Yandell M., Gundlach H., Mayer K.F.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Town C.D.;
RT   "An improved genome release (version Mt4.0) for the model legume Medicago
RT   truncatula.";
RL   BMC Genomics 15:312-312(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-308, INTERACTION WITH NORK/DMI2,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT NORK/DMI2, INDUCTION BY RHIZOPHAGUS IRREGULARIS, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=26839127; DOI=10.1104/pp.15.01694;
RA   Vernie T., Camut S., Camps C., Rembliere C., de Carvalho-Niebel F.,
RA   Mbengue M., Timmers T., Gasciolli V., Thompson R.D., Lesignor C.,
RA   Lefebvre B., Cullimore J.V., Herve C.;
RT   "PUB1 interacts with the receptor kinase DMI2 and negatively regulates
RT   rhizobial and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses through its ubiquitination
RT   activity in Medicago truncatula.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 170:2312-2324(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Exhibits U-box-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in
CC       vitro (PubMed:20971894, PubMed:26839127). Negatively modulates
CC       successive stages of infection and development of rhizobial (e.g.
CC       Sinorhizobium meliloti) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM, e.g.
CC       Rhizophagus irregularis) symbioses, in an ubiquitin ligase activity-
CC       dependent manner (PubMed:26839127). Negative regulator of the LYK3
CC       signaling pathway leading to nitrogen-fixing symbiosis (eg. infection
CC       and nodulation) by rhizobia. May be involved in the discrimination of
CC       rhizobium strains producing variant Nod factors (PubMed:20971894).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with LYK3 (PubMed:20971894). Binds to NORK/DMI2
CC       (PubMed:26839127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Present ubiquitously at very low levels during
CC       nonsymbiotic growth. Accumulates in roots and nodules during symbiotic
CC       growth with rhizobia and mycorrhiza. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed specifically in symbiotic conditions
CC       with S.meliloti, especially in cortical cells in close contact with
CC       rhizobial infections. Accumulates in nodule primordia. In young
CC       nodules, confined to the apical regions. In mature nodules, present in
CC       a broad apical region encompassing the pre-infection, infection, and
CC       early nitrogen fixation zones (PubMed:20971894). Expressed at all
CC       stages of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal infection in epidermal and
CC       cortical infected cells, and in cells in their close vicinity. Two
CC       weeks after inoculation with R.irregularis, confined to localized areas
CC       associated with the presence of the fungus. Later expressed in
CC       epidermal cells directly associated with visible hyphopodia forming on
CC       the root surface, and in a few restricted outer cortical cells in the
CC       immediate vicinity. In fully colonized roots, observed in infected
CC       outer cortical cells and in surrounding cells. Also detected both
CC       inside and in the vicinity of inner cortical cells containing
CC       arbuscules (PubMed:26839127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by S.meliloti Nod factors. Strongly induced in roots
CC       during nodulation and to a lesser extent following mycorrhization
CC       (PubMed:20971894). Activated during successive stages of root
CC       colonization by R.irregularis (PubMed:26839127).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by LYK3 in vitro (PubMed:20971894). Phosphorylated
CC       by NORK/DMI2 (PubMed:26839127). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased nodulation in plants infected by
CC       S.meliloti expressing modified inefficient Nod factors (e.g. nodF nodL)
CC       or in the mutant lyk3-4 infected by wild-type S.meliloti.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894}.
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DR   EMBL; BK007068; DAA33939.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CM001221; AES99632.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_003616674.2; XM_003616626.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; E4NKF8; -.
DR   SMR; E4NKF8; -.
DR   STRING; 3880.AES99632; -.
DR   PRIDE; E4NKF8; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AES99632; AES99632; MTR_5g083030.
DR   GeneID; 11430446; -.
DR   Gramene; AES99632; AES99632; MTR_5g083030.
DR   KEGG; mtr:MTR_5g083030; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0167; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006348_5_1_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 584068at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002051; Chromosome 5.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036377; P:arbuscular mycorrhizal association; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009877; P:nodulation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002237; P:response to molecule of bacterial origin; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009609; P:response to symbiotic bacterium; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009610; P:response to symbiotic fungus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd16664; RING-Ubox_PUB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR000225; Armadillo.
DR   InterPro; IPR045210; RING-Ubox_PUB.
DR   InterPro; IPR003613; Ubox_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   Pfam; PF00514; Arm; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04564; U-box; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00185; ARM; 5.
DR   SMART; SM00504; Ubox; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50176; ARM_REPEAT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51698; U_BOX; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Nodulation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Transferase; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..694
FT                   /note="U-box domain-containing protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436504"
FT   DOMAIN          292..366
FT                   /note="U-box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01034"
FT   REPEAT          392..432
FT                   /note="ARM 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          435..474
FT                   /note="ARM 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          476..516
FT                   /note="ARM 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          519..558
FT                   /note="ARM 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          560..599
FT                   /note="ARM 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          601..641
FT                   /note="ARM 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          646..685
FT                   /note="ARM 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         308
FT                   /note="D->N: In pub1-1; abolished E3 ubiquitin ligase
FT                   activity and slight reduction of the total root length.
FT                   Increased and faster fungal colonization by R.irregularis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26839127"
FT   MUTAGEN         326
FT                   /note="W->A: Abolished E3 ubiquitin ligase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20971894"
SQ   SEQUENCE   694 AA;  76929 MW;  913995A6A1323D00 CRC64;
     MNDPRSKMMI SPGLLPTESL LDSLILISNE VSSMQKFPLV QIKNVSSMIR RIKLLSSLFE
     EIQESDSPLP PSSILCFIEI FSVITRVKVL IQECTDGSSL WSLIQLDFIS NQFFVLVKEM
     GRALDILPLN LLNVAQDIKE QVDLLHKQSK RVELELFIDP REVQRRENLF EVMSKNCLQN
     KKTNNNKGFI DFVKVEEIMC SIGLRTLSDY VEEISKLEVE AQNQAGTGGL IVVSNINNLM
     SLVSYTKSMV FRNDGESEEC KPISMFLYNK SKIHDNDSSS SSSFSQSMMT VNIPDEFRCP
     ISLDLMRDPV IVSSGHTYDR ISIAEWINSG HHTCPKSGQR LIHTALIPNY ALKSLVHQWC
     YENNVKMNEA ITKNNNSSSK RHKNENAIDH ISENKASKDA VKMTAEFLVG KLATGSTDIQ
     RQSAYEIRLL AKTGMDNRRI IAEVGAIPFL VTLLVSKDSR IQEHVVTALF NLSIYDNNKI
     LIMAAGAIDN IVEVLEFGKT MEARENAAAA IYSLSMIDDC KVQIGASSRA IPALVGLLKE
     GTIIGKRDAA TALFNLAVYN PNKLSIVKSG AVTLLVELLM DDKAGITDDS LAVLAVLLGC
     SEGLEEIKNS KSLVPLLIDL LRFGSVKGKE NSITLLLGLC KEEGELVAMR LLANPRSIPS
     LQSLAADGSL RARRKADALL RLLNRCCSQP HHSL
 
 
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