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PUMP1_ARATH
ID   PUMP1_ARATH             Reviewed;         306 AA.
AC   O81845; O65623; Q56Z57;
DT   28-NOV-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1;
DE            Short=AtPUMP1;
GN   Name=PUMP1; Synonyms=UCP1; OrderedLocusNames=At3g54110; ORFNames=F24B22.70;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION BY COLD.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9662458; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00634-6;
RA   Maia I.G., Benedetti C.E., Leite A., Turcinelli S.R., Vercesi A.E.,
RA   Arruda P.;
RT   "AtPUMP: an Arabidopsis gene encoding a plant uncoupling mitochondrial
RT   protein.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 429:403-406(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RA   Laloi M., Klein M., Mueller-Roeber B., Willmitzer L.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana mitochondrial uncoupling protein.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Dombrowski H.D., Cousins S.K., Harris M.A., Hanson M.R.;
RT   "Expression of a plant mitochondrial uncoupling protein in yeast.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 123-306.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11566183; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02835-6;
RA   Borecky J., Maia I.G., Costa A.D., Jezek P., Chaimovich H.,
RA   de Andrade P.B., Vercesi A.E., Arruda P.;
RT   "Functional reconstitution of Arabidopsis thaliana plant uncoupling
RT   mitochondrial protein (AtPUMP1) expressed in Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 505:240-244(2001).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=13678271; DOI=10.1023/a:1024603530043;
RA   Brandalise M., Maia I.G., Borecky J., Vercesi A.E., Arruda P.;
RT   "Overexpression of plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein in transgenic
RT   tobacco increases tolerance to oxidative stress.";
RL   J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 35:203-209(2003).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION BY CHLORAMPHENICOL.
RX   PubMed=16027974; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-5514-7;
RA   Clifton R., Lister R., Parker K.L., Sappl P.G., Elhafez D., Millar A.H.,
RA   Day D.A., Whelan J.;
RT   "Stress-induced co-expression of alternative respiratory chain components
RT   in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 58:193-212(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=16473895; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erj070;
RA   Borecky J., Nogueira F.T., de Oliveira K.A., Maia I.G., Vercesi A.E.,
RA   Arruda P.;
RT   "The plant energy-dissipating mitochondrial systems: depicting the genomic
RT   structure and the expression profiles of the gene families of uncoupling
RT   protein and alternative oxidase in monocots and dicots.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 57:849-864(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17148605; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607751103;
RA   Sweetlove L.J., Lytovchenko A., Morgan M., Nunes-Nesi A., Taylor N.L.,
RA   Baxter C.J., Eickmeier I., Fernie A.R.;
RT   "Mitochondrial uncoupling protein is required for efficient
RT   photosynthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:19587-19592(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-28; HIS-83;
RP   LYS-147; ARG-155 AND TYR-269.
RX   PubMed=17980348; DOI=10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.09.005;
RA   Favaro R.D., Borecky J., Colombi D., Vercesi A.E., Maia I.G.;
RT   "Mutational analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana plant uncoupling mitochondrial
RT   protein.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1767:1412-1417(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=17272265; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600408-mcp200;
RA   Maor R., Jones A., Nuehse T.S., Studholme D.J., Peck S.C., Shirasu K.;
RT   "Multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT) analysis of
RT   ubiquitinated proteins in plants.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:601-610(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   INDUCTION BY HIGH LIGHT.
RX   PubMed=19567377; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcp090;
RA   Yoshida K., Noguchi K.;
RT   "Differential gene expression profiles of the mitochondrial respiratory
RT   components in illuminated Arabidopsis leaves.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 50:1449-1462(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19875678; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcp144;
RA   Hourton-Cabassa C., Matos A.R., Arrabaca J., Demandre C., Zachowski A.,
RA   Moreau F.;
RT   "Genetically modified Arabidopsis thaliana cells reveal the involvement of
RT   the mitochondrial fatty acid composition in membrane basal and uncoupling
RT   protein-mediated proton leaks.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 50:2084-2091(2009).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21912606; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0023776;
RA   Begcy K., Mariano E.D., Mattiello L., Nunes A.V., Mazzafera P., Maia I.G.,
RA   Menossi M.;
RT   "An Arabidopsis mitochondrial uncoupling protein confers tolerance to
RT   drought and salt stress in transgenic tobacco plants.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E23776-E23776(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: PUMPS are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create
CC       proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling
CC       oxidative phosphorylation. This leads to a decrease in the efficiency
CC       of oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in heat production. Is
CC       involved in protecting plant cells against oxidative stress damage and
CC       maintaining the redox balance of the mitochondrial electron transport
CC       chain to facilitate photosynthetic metabolism. May play a regulatory
CC       role during photorespiration. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11566183,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:13678271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17148605,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19875678,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21912606}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17148605,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662458}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By cold stress, high light and chloramphenicol.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16027974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19567377,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9662458}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Slight reduction of shoot mass.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17148605}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Over-expression of Arabidopsis UCP1 in tobacco plants
CC       increases tolerance to oxidative stress caused by exogenous hydrogen
CC       peroxide, or by drought and salt. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:13678271}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD95028.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ223983; CAA11757.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ001264; CAA04638.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Y18291; CAA77109.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF146226; AAF66705.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL132957; CAB70985.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE79189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY056272; AAL07121.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091185; AAM14124.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221112; BAD95028.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T47570; T47570.
DR   PIR; T52024; T52024.
DR   RefSeq; NP_190979.1; NM_115271.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O81845; -.
DR   BioGRID; 9895; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G54110.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.29.3.3; the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family.
DR   PaxDb; O81845; -.
DR   PRIDE; O81845; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226359; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G54110.1; AT3G54110.1; AT3G54110.
DR   GeneID; 824578; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G54110.1; AT3G54110.1; AT3G54110.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G54110; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G54110; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2080300; AT3G54110.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0753; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_14_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O81845; -.
DR   OMA; MMAANHS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 984118at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O81845; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O81845; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O81845; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O81845; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015171; F:amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0017077; F:oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003333; P:amino acid transmembrane transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1990542; P:mitochondrial transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006839; P:mitochondrial transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009853; P:photorespiration; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002030; Mit_uncoupling_UCP-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   PRINTS; PR00784; MTUNCOUPLING.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Stress response; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..306
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420255"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..35
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        71..91
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        118..138
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        177..197
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        218..238
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        269..289
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          9..102
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          112..203
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          212..296
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
FT   MUTAGEN         28
FT                   /note="C->A: Reduces proton transport activity 3-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348"
FT   MUTAGEN         83
FT                   /note="H->L: Reduces proton transport activity 3-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348"
FT   MUTAGEN         147
FT                   /note="K->H: Reduces proton transport activity 3-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="R->L: Slightly reduces proton transport activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348"
FT   MUTAGEN         269
FT                   /note="Y->F: Reduces proton transport activity 3-fold."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17980348"
FT   CONFLICT        178
FT                   /note="G -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA11757)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   306 AA;  32662 MW;  ACCCB46F42442142 CRC64;
     MVAAGKSDLS LPKTFACSAF AACVGEVCTI PLDTAKVRLQ LQKSALAGDV TLPKYRGLLG
     TVGTIAREEG LRSLWKGVVP GLHRQCLFGG LRIGMYEPVK NLYVGKDFVG DVPLSKKILA
     GLTTGALGIM VANPTDLVKV RLQAEGKLAA GAPRRYSGAL NAYSTIVRQE GVRALWTGLG
     PNVARNAIIN AAELASYDQV KETILKIPGF TDNVVTHILS GLGAGFFAVC IGSPVDVVKS
     RMMGDSGAYK GTIDCFVKTL KSDGPMAFYK GFIPNFGRLG SWNVIMFLTL EQAKKYVREL
     DASKRN
 
 
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