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PUP1_ARATH
ID   PUP1_ARATH              Reviewed;         356 AA.
AC   Q9FZ96; Q9M7R1;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Purine permease 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662864};
DE            Short=AtPUP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662864};
GN   Name=PUP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10662864};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g28230 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G28230};
GN   ORFNames=F3H9.22 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF98432.1}, F3H9_10;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=10662864; DOI=10.2307/3870929;
RA   Gillissen B., Buerkle L., Andre B., Kuehn C., Rentsch D., Brandl B.,
RA   Frommer W.B.;
RT   "A new family of high-affinity transporters for adenine, cytosine, and
RT   purine derivatives in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 12:291-300(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12662305; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01700.x;
RA   Buerkle L., Cedzich A., Doepke C., Stransky H., Okumoto S., Gillissen B.,
RA   Kuehn C., Frommer W.B.;
RT   "Transport of cytokinins mediated by purine transporters of the PUP family
RT   expressed in phloem, hydathodes, and pollen of Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 34:13-26(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=23551747; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12195;
RA   Szydlowski N., Buerkle L., Pourcel L., Moulin M., Stolz J.,
RA   Fitzpatrick T.B.;
RT   "Recycling of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) by PUP1 in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 75:40-52(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Proton-coupled purine transporter mediating adenine and
CC       trans-zeatin uptake (PubMed:12662305). High affinity transporter for
CC       pyridoxine involved in the uptake of vitamin B6 (PubMed:23551747). Also
CC       able to transport caffeine and adenosine (PubMed:12662305). May be
CC       involved in the uptake of cytokinin, caffeine and nicotine from the
CC       xylem sap into shoot tissues (PubMed:12662305).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12662305, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23551747}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by diethylstilbestrol, N,N'-
CC       dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorphenyl-hydrazone and
CC       2,4-dinitrophenol. Competitive inhibition of adenine transport by
CC       isopentenyladenine, cytosine, cytidine, hypoxanthine, kinetin, zeatin,
CC       nicotine and caffeine, but not by zeatin riboside or kinetin riboside.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12662305}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=30 uM for adenine {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662864,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:12662305};
CC         KM=40 uM for trans-zeatin {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662864,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:12662305};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23551747};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in leaves, stems and flowers,
CC       lower in siliques and not detected in roots (PubMed:10662864,
CC       PubMed:12662305). Expressed in the epithem of hydathodes and the stigma
CC       surface of siliques (PubMed:12662305, PubMed:23551747).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10662864, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12662305,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23551747}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine permeases (TC 2.A.7.14) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF078531; AAF64547.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC021044; AAF98432.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE30934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005504; AAO63924.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK117664; BAC42317.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; D86408; D86408.
DR   RefSeq; NP_174144.1; NM_102588.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   BioGRID; 24952; 9.
DR   IntAct; Q9FZ96; 9.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G28230.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.7.14.1; the drug/metabolite transporter (dmt) superfamily.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226367; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G28230.1; AT1G28230.1; AT1G28230.
DR   GeneID; 839717; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G28230.1; AT1G28230.1; AT1G28230.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G28230; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G28230; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2032148; AT1G28230.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QTN9; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_043459_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   OMA; FLMETPL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1112849at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-14768; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9FZ96; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FZ96; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FZ96; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FZ96; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005345; F:purine nucleobase transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015211; F:purine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010184; P:cytokinin transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006863; P:purine nucleobase transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR030182; PUP_plant.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31376; PTHR31376; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..356
FT                   /note="Purine permease 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000317388"
FT   TRANSMEM        4..24
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        35..55
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        78..98
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        114..134
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        138..158
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        174..194
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        213..233
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        256..276
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        282..302
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        311..331
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          35..158
FT                   /note="EamA"
FT   CONFLICT        63
FT                   /note="S -> G (in Ref. 1; AAF64547)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   356 AA;  39280 MW;  FA2701E954CF797B CRC64;
     MKNGLIIINC IILTIGTCGG PLLTRLYFTN GGKRIWFMSF LSTAGFPIIL IPLLVSFLSR
     RRSNRNPNNA ENKRKTKLFL METPLFIASI VIGLLTGLDN YLYSYGLAYL PVSTSSLIIG
     TQLAFNALFA FLLVKQKFTP FSINAVVLLT VGIGILALHS DGDKPAKESK KEYVVGFLMT
     VVAALLYAFI LPLVELTYKK ARQEITFPLV LEIQMVMCLA ATFFCVIGMF IVGDFKVIAR
     EAREFKIGGS VFYYALIVIT GIIWQGFFLG AIGIVFCASS LASGVLISVL LPVTEVFAVV
     CFREKFQAEK GVSLLLSLWG FVSYFYGEFK SGKKVVDKPQ PPETELPILP VSDYVA
 
 
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