ID   PUP_MYCLB               Reviewed;          63 AA.
AC   B8ZRF2;
DT   19-JAN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein Pup {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106};
DE   AltName: Full=Bacterial ubiquitin-like modifier {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106};
GN   Name=pup {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr01321;
OS   Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Br4923;
RX   PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA   Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA   Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA   Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA   Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA   Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA   Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT   leprae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein modifier that is covalently attached to lysine
CC       residues of substrate proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal
CC       degradation. The tagging system is termed pupylation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Strongly interacts with the proteasome-associated ATPase ARC
CC       through a hydrophobic interface; the interacting region of Pup lies in
CC       its C-terminal half. There is one Pup binding site per ARC hexamer
CC       ring. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal unstructured half of Pup provides a signal
CC       required to initiate unfolding and degradation by the proteasome but is
CC       not needed for pupylation, while the C-terminal helical half of Pup
CC       interacts with ARC to target proteins to the proteasome.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is modified by deamidation of its C-terminal glutamine to
CC       glutamate by the deamidase Dop, a prerequisite to the subsequent
CC       pupylation process. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; FM211192; CAR71416.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010908270.1; NC_011896.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8ZRF2; -.
DR   SMR; B8ZRF2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR71416; CAR71416; MLBr01321.
DR   KEGG; mlb:MLBr01321; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_183816_1_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; AGQERME; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2059180at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0070628; F:proteasome binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031386; F:protein tag; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02106; Pup; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008515; Ubiquitin-like_Pup.
DR   Pfam; PF05639; Pup; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03687; pupylate_cterm; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coiled coil; Isopeptide bond; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..63
FT                   /note="Prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein Pup"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000390593"
FT   REGION          1..36
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          20..57
FT                   /note="ARC ATPase binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106"
FT   COILED          23..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106"
FT   COMPBIAS        8..35
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         63
FT                   /note="Deamidated glutamine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106"
FT   CROSSLNK        63
FT                   /note="Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Gln-Lys) (interchain
FT                   with K-? in acceptor proteins)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02106"
SQ   SEQUENCE   63 AA;  7067 MW;  0C12293588D92281 CRC64;
     MAQEQTRRGG GGDDDEFTSS TSVGQERREK LTEETDDLLD EIDDVLEENA EDFVRAYVQK
     GGQ