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PUR3_SCHPO
ID   PUR3_SCHPO              Reviewed;         207 AA.
AC   Q9UUK7; Q9UU36; Q9Y7S7;
DT   20-JUN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.2.2;
DE   AltName: Full=5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide transformylase;
DE   AltName: Full=GAR transformylase;
DE            Short=GART;
GN   Name=ade5; Synonyms=ade8; ORFNames=SPCC24E4.01, SPCC569.08c;
OS   Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC   Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC   Schizosaccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=TP4-1D;
RA   Toh-e A., Oguchi T.;
RT   "The fission yeast cDNA complementing the budding yeast ade8 mutation:
RT   cloning, sequencing, and application to genetic analysis.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX   PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA   Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA   Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA   Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA   Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA   Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA   Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA   Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA   O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA   Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA   Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA   Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA   Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA   Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA   Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA   del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA   Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA   Nurse P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL   Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-147.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 38364 / 968;
RX   PubMed=10759889; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2443.2000.00317.x;
RA   Ding D.-Q., Tomita Y., Yamamoto A., Chikashige Y., Haraguchi T.,
RA   Hiraoka Y.;
RT   "Large-scale screening of intracellular protein localization in living
RT   fission yeast cells by the use of a GFP-fusion genomic DNA library.";
RL   Genes Cells 5:169-190(2000).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)glycinamide = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N(2)-
CC         formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15053, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57454, ChEBI:CHEBI:143788, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286;
CC         EC=2.1.2.2;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; N(2)-
CC       formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide from N(1)-(5-phospho-D-
CC       ribosyl)glycinamide (10-formyl THF route): step 1/1.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GART family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA87143.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF171879; AAD46927.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CU329672; CAB42069.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB027839; BAA87143.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T51296; T51296.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001713172.1; XM_001713120.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   STRING; 4896.SPCC569.08c.1; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; SPCC569.08c.1; SPCC569.08c.1:pep; SPCC569.08c.
DR   PomBase; SPCC569.08c; ade5.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPCC569.08c; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3076; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038395_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   OMA; TGITIHY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UUK7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00126.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9UUK7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome III.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISO:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004644; F:phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase activity; ISO:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046084; P:adenine biosynthetic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR   CDD; cd08645; FMT_core_GART; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01930; PurN; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004607; GART.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00639; PurN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..207
FT                   /note="Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000074953"
FT   ACT_SITE        122
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         13..15
FT                   /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         100..103
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57454"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:143788"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Raises pKa of active site His"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   207 AA;  22252 MW;  0ED9C5257488CA36 CRC64;
     MVASLVVLIS GSGSNLQAII DATLNGVLKG EAAVTHVLSN RKNAYGLERA AKAGIPTSLH
     TLLPYKKEYG PEIGRKKYDA ELAEKIIKLQ PSLVVCAGWM HILSPEVLIP LETNKIGIIN
     LHPALPGAFN GIHAIERAFE AAQQGKITHT GAMVHWVIAA VDEGKPIIVQ EVPILSTDSI
     EALEEKIHAA EHVILVQAIH QIITDNK
 
 
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