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PUR8_STAAW
ID   PUR8_STAAW              Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q7A0G9;
DT   28-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate lyase;
DE            Short=ASL;
DE            EC=4.3.2.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenylosuccinase;
DE            Short=ASase;
GN   Name=purB; OrderedLocusNames=MW1849;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MW2).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MW2;
RX   PubMed=12044378; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08713-5;
RA   Baba T., Takeuchi F., Kuroda M., Yuzawa H., Aoki K., Oguchi A., Nagai Y.,
RA   Iwama N., Asano K., Naimi T., Kuroda H., Cui L., Yamamoto K., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Genome and virulence determinants of high virulence community-acquired
RT   MRSA.";
RL   Lancet 359:1819-1827(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH AMP AND OXALATE, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35556;
RX   PubMed=20693687; DOI=10.1107/s0907444910020081;
RA   Fyfe P.K., Dawson A., Hutchison M.T., Cameron S., Hunter W.N.;
RT   "Structure of Staphylococcus aureus adenylosuccinate lyase (PurB) and
RT   assessment of its potential as a target for structure-based inhibitor
RT   discovery.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 66:881-888(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two reactions in de novo purine nucleotide
CC       biosynthesis. Catalyzes the breakdown of 5-aminoimidazole- (N-
CC       succinylocarboxamide) ribotide (SAICAR or 2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-
CC       D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinate) to 5-aminoimidazole-4-
CC       carboxamide ribotide (AICAR or 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC       ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide) and fumarate, and of adenylosuccinate
CC       (ADS or N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
CC       and fumarate. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP = AMP + fumarate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16853, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=4.3.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16854;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S)-2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-
CC         carboxamido]succinate = 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide + fumarate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23920,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:58443, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475; EC=4.3.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23921;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC       from IMP: step 2/2.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC       amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 5-amino-1-(5-
CC       phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate: step 2/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer and homotetramer. Residues from neighboring subunits
CC       contribute catalytic and substrate-binding residues to each active
CC       site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20693687}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000033; BAB95714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000572878.1; NC_003923.1.
DR   PDB; 2X75; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-431.
DR   PDBsum; 2X75; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7A0G9; -.
DR   SMR; Q7A0G9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB95714; BAB95714; BAB95714.
DR   KEGG; sam:MW1849; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030949_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; ASSCEKI; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.3.2.2; 3352.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00132.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00336.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q7A0G9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000418; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0070626; F:(S)-2-(5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido) succinate lyase (fumarate-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004018; F:N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.275.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019468; AdenyloSucc_lyase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR024083; Fumarase/histidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020557; Fumarate_lyase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000362; Fumarate_lyase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR022761; Fumarate_lyase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008948; L-Aspartase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR004769; Pur_lyase.
DR   Pfam; PF10397; ADSL_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00206; Lyase_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00149; FUMRATELYASE.
DR   SMART; SM00998; ADSL_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48557; SSF48557; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00928; purB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00163; FUMARATE_LYASES; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Lyase; Purine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Adenylosuccinate lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000259978"
FT   ACT_SITE        141
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   ACT_SITE        262
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         4..5
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         67..69
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         93..94
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         268..270
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   BINDING         307..311
FT                   /ligand="N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57567"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AB89"
FT   HELIX           8..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           16..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           42..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           56..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           69..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           83..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            88..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           94..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            131..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   STRAND          135..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   STRAND          143..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           150..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   STRAND          176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           192..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           217..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   STRAND          250..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           272..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           286..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           304..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           338..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            345..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           351..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           354..362
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            363..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            368..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           376..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           389..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           405..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   TURN            409..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           414..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
FT   HELIX           421..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2X75"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  49603 MW;  493F79CBE814B9E5 CRC64;
     MIERYSREEM SNIWTDQNRY EAWLEVEILA CEAWSELGHI PKADVQKIRQ NAKVNVERAQ
     EIEQETRHDV VAFTRQVSET LGEERKWVHY GLTSTDVVDT ALSFVIKQAN DIIEKDLERF
     IDVLAEKAKN YKYTLMMGRT HGVHAEPTTF GVKMALWYTE MQRNLQRFKQ VREEIEVGKM
     SGAVGTFANI PPEIESYVCK HLGIGTAPVS TQTLQRDRHA YYIATLALIA TSLEKFAVEI
     RNLQKTETRE VEEAFAKGQK GSSAMPHKRN PIGSENITGI SRVIRGYITT AYENVPLWHE
     RDISHSSAER IMLPDVTIAL DYALNRFTNI VDRLTVFEDN MRNNIDKTFG LIFSQRVLLA
     LINKGMVREE AYDKVQPKAM ISWETKTPFR ELIEQDESIT SVLTKEELDE CFDPKHHLNQ
     VDTIFERAGL A
 
 
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