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PUR9_BACSU
ID   PUR9_BACSU              Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   P12048;
DT   01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUL-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PurH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE              EC=2.1.2.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=AICAR transformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=IMP cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE              EC=3.5.4.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=ATIC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=IMP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=Inosinicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
GN   Name=purH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}; Synonyms=purHJ;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BSU06520;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3036807; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47560-6;
RA   Ebbole D.J., Zalkin H.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of a 12-gene cluster from Bacillus subtilis
RT   encoding nine enzymes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:8274-8287(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 351.
RX   PubMed=19383706; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.027839-0;
RA   Barbe V., Cruveiller S., Kunst F., Lenoble P., Meurice G., Sekowska A.,
RA   Vallenet D., Wang T., Moszer I., Medigue C., Danchin A.;
RT   "From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis
RT   168 reference genome a decade later.";
RL   Microbiology 155:1758-1775(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 432-512.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=8969499; DOI=10.1099/13500872-142-11-3027;
RA   Borriss R., Porwollik S., Schroeter R.;
RT   "The 52 degrees-55 degrees segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome: a
RT   region devoted to purine uptake and metabolism, and containing the genes
RT   cotA, gabP and guaA and the pur gene cluster within a 34960 bp nucleotide
RT   sequence.";
RL   Microbiology 142:3027-3031(1996).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22192, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58467, ChEBI:CHEBI:58475; EC=2.1.2.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + IMP = 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-
CC         carboxamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18445, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58053, ChEBI:CHEBI:58467; EC=3.5.4.10;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC       formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 5-amino-
CC       1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (10-formyl THF route):
CC       step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; IMP
CC       from 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide: step
CC       1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The IMP cyclohydrolase activity resides in the N-terminal
CC       region. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PurH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00139, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J02732; AAA22683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB12472.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF011544; AAB72185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A29183; DTBSPH.
DR   RefSeq; NP_388534.2; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003244516.1; NZ_JNCM01000032.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12048; -.
DR   SMR; P12048; -.
DR   IntAct; P12048; 1.
DR   MINT; P12048; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU06520; -.
DR   PaxDb; P12048; -.
DR   PRIDE; P12048; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB12472; CAB12472; BSU_06520.
DR   GeneID; 936053; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU06520; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.708; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0138; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P12048; -.
DR   OMA; WRVAKFV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P12048; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU06520-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00133.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00135.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003937; F:IMP cyclohydrolase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004643; F:phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.140.20; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00139; PurH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024051; AICAR_Tfase_dup_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002695; PurH-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11692; PTHR11692; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01808; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000414; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00798; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; SSF52335; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00355; purH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Multifunctional enzyme; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PurH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000192070"
FT   DOMAIN          1..146
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01202"
FT   CONFLICT        351
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA22683)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  55753 MW;  832CE152D9CEC358 CRC64;
     MTIKRALISV SDKTNLVPFV KELTELGVEV ISTGGTKKLL QENGVDVIGI SEVTGFPEIM
     DGRLKTLHPN IHGGLLAVRG NEEHMAQINE HGIQPIDLVV VNLYPFKETI SKEDVTYEEA
     IENIDIGGPG MLRAASKNHQ DVTVIVDPAD YSPVLNQIKE EGSVSLQKKR ELAAKVFRHT
     AAYDALIADY LTNVVGEKEP EQFTVTFEKK QSLRYGENPH QEATFYQTAL PVKGSIAQAE
     QLHGKELSYN NIKDADAAVQ IVREFTEPAA VAVKHMNPCG VGTGKTIAEA FDRAFEADKT
     SIFGGIIALN REVDKATAEA LHNIFLEIII APSFSQEALD VLTAKKNLRL LTLDVSAAVQ
     KEKQLTSVQG GLLIQDLDMH GFDDAEISIP TKREPNEQEW EDLKLAWKVV KHVKSNAIVL
     AKDNMTVGVG AGQMNRVGSA KIAIEQAGEK AKGSALGSDA YFPMPDTVEE AAKAGVTAII
     QPGGSIRDED SIKKADEYGI AMVFTGIRHF KH
 
 
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