PURA2_METAC
ID PURA2_METAC Reviewed; 424 AA.
AC Q8TIM8;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate synthetase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
DE Short=AMPSase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
DE Short=AdSS 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
DE EC=6.3.4.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
DE AltName: Full=IMP--aspartate ligase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
GN Name=purA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_4118;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine
CC nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the
CC biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + 2 H(+) + N(6)-(1,2-
CC dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15753,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=6.3.4.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00011};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC from IMP: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM07466.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011024009.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TIM8; -.
DR SMR; Q8TIM8; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_4118; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM07466; AAM07466; MA_4118.
DR GeneID; 1476012; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_4118; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029848_0_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TIM8; -.
DR OMA; FHHAKPI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 35648at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TIM8; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00335.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004019; F:adenylosuccinate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046040; P:IMP metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd03108; AdSS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.300.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.440.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.170.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00011; Adenylosucc_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR018220; Adenylosuccin_syn_GTP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR042109; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR042110; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR042111; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom3.
DR InterPro; IPR001114; Adenylosuccinate_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11846; PTHR11846; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00709; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SMART; SM00788; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00184; purA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01266; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; GTP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..424
FT /note="Adenylosuccinate synthetase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000095270"
FT ACT_SITE 12
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT ACT_SITE 40
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 11..17
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 12..15
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 12
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 37..40
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 39..41
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 298..304
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 304
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 330..332
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
FT BINDING 412..414
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00011"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 46759 MW; F285B7D8FD7ABB81 CRC64;
MFTIITGAQF GDEGKGKIVD LLAKDYDIVA RFQGGNNAGH TVRVGDEVYK LHLIPSGILL
DARVLIGPGV VLNPEVLAEE TAMFEKHGIK VDAEKLGVDA KTSIIMPYHI EMDGLREAAR
KTKIGTTKRG IGYAYIDKVA RDEIRMAELV DKERFLKRLE ELAPQKEKEI EAMGGDPKIV
RDPFLIQKYL ELGEQFASYV TDVSREINQA LDEGKHVMAE AAQGTHLDVI HGTQKFVTSS
STIAGSACAN LGVGPTRVGN VIAIVKAYIT RVGEGPLPTE LSGELGEKIQ KAGGEFGTTT
GRGRRCGWFD LPLLKKAIAL NGYTEISLTK LDVLTGLEPL RICVGYKYKG EDLDYPPELT
EDLWECSPVY EDLPGWETDL TEVKAYSELP ENAQNYIKRL EELMKVPINY ISVGPGREQT
FKKE
