PURA_PLACH
ID PURA_PLACH Reviewed; 438 AA.
AC Q4X2S8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AMPSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AdSS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE EC=6.3.4.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE AltName: Full=IMP--aspartate ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
GN ORFNames=PC000072.01.0;
OS Plasmodium chabaudi.
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Vinckeia).
OX NCBI_TaxID=5825;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=AS;
RX PubMed=15637271; DOI=10.1126/science.1103717;
RA Hall N., Karras M., Raine J.D., Carlton J.M., Kooij T.W.A., Berriman M.,
RA Florens L., Janssen C.S., Pain A., Christophides G.K., James K.,
RA Rutherford K., Harris B., Harris D., Churcher C.M., Quail M.A., Ormond D.,
RA Doggett J., Trueman H.E., Mendoza J., Bidwell S.L., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Carucci D.J., Yates J.R. III, Kafatos F.C., Janse C.J., Barrell B.G.,
RA Turner C.M.R., Waters A.P., Sinden R.S.;
RT "A comprehensive survey of the Plasmodium life cycle by genomic,
RT transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses.";
RL Science 307:82-86(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the salvage pathway for purine
CC nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the
CC biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + 2 H(+) + N(6)-(1,2-
CC dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15753,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=6.3.4.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC from IMP: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Parasitic protozoa lack the de novo purine biosynthesis
CC pathway and rely exclusively on the salvage pathway for their purine
CC nucleotide requirements.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
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DR EMBL; CAAJ01010587; CAH89055.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4X2S8; -.
DR SMR; Q4X2S8; -.
DR VEuPathDB; PlasmoDB:PCHAS_1130600; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1355; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q4X2S8; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00335.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004019; F:adenylosuccinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd03108; AdSS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.300.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.440.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.170.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00011; Adenylosucc_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR018220; Adenylosuccin_syn_GTP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033128; Adenylosuccin_syn_Lys_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR042109; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR042110; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR042111; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom3.
DR InterPro; IPR001114; Adenylosuccinate_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11846; PTHR11846; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00709; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SMART; SM00788; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00184; purA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01266; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00513; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; GTP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..438
FT /note="Adenylosuccinate synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_0000399292"
FT ACT_SITE 26
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT ACT_SITE 54
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 25..31
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 26..29
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 53..55
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 306..312
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 338..340
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 424..426
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 49830 MW; 424D868A36418C65 CRC64;
MNIFEHNIKN VDKGNVVAIV GTQWGDEGKG KIIDMLSKYS NITCRFNGGG NAGHTICVGN
KKHALHLLPC GVLYENNVNV LGNCMVIHLK TLMKEINNLG NNILDRIYIS EKAHILFDIH
QEIDAMQETR KSKDGNAIGT TKKGIGPCYS TKASRIGIRM GSLRNFENFK KLYTKLIDNL
MELYNIKDYN KEEELNEFYT YHQILKDKII NIMLYINKSI DAKKYILIEG ANAAMLDIDL
GTYPFVTSSS TTGGVFSGLG IHHKKLNLVV GVVKSYLTRV GSGPFLTEQC NEIGDYLTKK
GFEYGTTTNR PRRCGWLDLP MLYYVKYINC IDIINLTKLD VLSGLKEIYI CIDYKNKTTG
ELLEKGSYPL EEEQLREYEP VYEKFEGWDE DITNCLEFDQ LPEKAKKYVL AIESYIKTPI
VWIGVGPTRD HTITRKFD
