PURA_SCHPO
ID PURA_SCHPO Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC Q02787; P79061;
DT 01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 173.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylosuccinate synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AMPSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE Short=AdSS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE EC=6.3.4.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
DE AltName: Full=IMP--aspartate ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
GN Name=ade2; ORFNames=SPAC144.03;
OS Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC Schizosaccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=1448066; DOI=10.1128/mcb.12.12.5301-5310.1992;
RA Speiser D.M., Ortiz D.F., Kreppel L., Scheel G., McDonald G., Ow D.W.;
RT "Purine biosynthetic genes are required for cadmium tolerance in
RT Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:5301-5310(1992).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=PR745;
RX PubMed=9501991; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.6.363;
RA Yoshioka S., Kato K., Nakai K., Okayama H., Nojima H.;
RT "Identification of open reading frames in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
RT cDNAs.";
RL DNA Res. 4:363-369(1997).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA Nurse P.;
RT "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX PubMed=4708672; DOI=10.1016/0005-2744(73)90311-2;
RA Nagy M., Djembo-Taty M., Heslot H.;
RT "Regulation of the biosynthesis of purine nucleotides in
RT Schizosaccharomyces pombe. 3. Kinetic studies of adenylosuccinate
RT synthetase.";
RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 309:1-10(1973).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the
CC salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first
CC committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4708672}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + 2 H(+) + N(6)-(1,2-
CC dicarboxyethyl)-AMP + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15753,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57567, ChEBI:CHEBI:58053,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=6.3.4.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03125};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Competitively Inhibited by GMP. Allosterically
CC inhibited by AMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4708672}.
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC KM=1500 uM for L-aspartate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4708672};
CC KM=200 uM for IMP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4708672};
CC KM=20 uM for GTP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:4708672};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; AMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; AMP
CC from IMP: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; M98805; AAA70333.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AB000538; BAA19144.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; CU329670; CAB59683.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A45027; A45027.
DR PIR; T37670; T37670.
DR RefSeq; NP_594664.1; NM_001020093.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q02787; -.
DR SMR; Q02787; -.
DR BioGRID; 279270; 4.
DR STRING; 4896.SPAC144.03.1; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q02787; -.
DR MaxQB; Q02787; -.
DR PaxDb; Q02787; -.
DR PRIDE; Q02787; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; SPAC144.03.1; SPAC144.03.1:pep; SPAC144.03.
DR GeneID; 2542823; -.
DR KEGG; spo:SPAC144.03; -.
DR PomBase; SPAC144.03; ade2.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPAC144.03; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1355; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029848_3_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q02787; -.
DR OMA; FHHAKPI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q02787; -.
DR Reactome; R-SPO-73817; Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis.
DR UniPathway; UPA00075; UER00335.
DR PRO; PR:Q02787; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0004019; F:adenylosuccinate synthase activity; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0016208; F:AMP binding; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0019002; F:GMP binding; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0061483; F:sulfinylpropanyl adenylate synthase; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0044208; P:'de novo' AMP biosynthetic process; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0046086; P:adenosine biosynthetic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0071276; P:cellular response to cadmium ion; IMP:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0006106; P:fumarate metabolic process; IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0046040; P:IMP metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006164; P:purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; IMP:PomBase.
DR CDD; cd03108; AdSS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.300.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.440.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.170.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00011; Adenylosucc_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR018220; Adenylosuccin_syn_GTP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR033128; Adenylosuccin_syn_Lys_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR042109; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR042110; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR042111; Adenylosuccinate_synth_dom3.
DR InterPro; IPR001114; Adenylosuccinate_synthetase.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11846; PTHR11846; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00709; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SMART; SM00788; Adenylsucc_synt; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00184; purA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01266; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00513; ADENYLOSUCCIN_SYN_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cytoplasm; GTP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Adenylosuccinate synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_0000095137"
FT ACT_SITE 26
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT ACT_SITE 54
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 25..31
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 26..29
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 26
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 51..54
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 53..55
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 308..314
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="IMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58053"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 314
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 340..342
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT BINDING 422..424
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03125"
FT CONFLICT 100
FT /note="E -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA70333)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 110
FT /note="I -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA70333)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 47877 MW; 06BF256CBD73C215 CRC64;
MASVRETGVN VSNDGITVVL GSQWGDEGKG KLVDILCDNV DVCARCQGGN NAGHTIVANG
VTYDFHILPS GLVNPKCQNL IGSGVVVYLP AFFSELEKLE QKGLKCRDRI FISDRAHLVF
DYHQRADALN EAELGKQSIG TTGKGIGPAY STKATRSGIR VHHLYHWAEF EARYRKNVAD
LQKRYGAFEY DVEAELIRYK ELAQRLKPFV IDAVAFMYEA LQSKKRILVE GANALMLDLD
FGTYPFVTSS NTTVGGVCTG LGVPPQRIAN SIGVVKAYTT RVGAGPFPTE QLNEIGDHLQ
SVGREVGVTT GRKRRCGWLD LVVVKYSTMI NGYTSLNLTK LDILDALDEI KVAVAYIING
KRIETFPADL DSLEEAEIVY ETFPGWKVPT TGITHWDQMP ENAKKYIEFI EKFVGVPITF
IGVGPGRDEM LVKE
