PURL_SYNE7
ID PURL_SYNE7 Reviewed; 777 AA.
AC Q55041; Q31SD4;
DT 11-JUL-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-APR-2006, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE Short=FGAR-AT II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamine amidotransferase PurL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
GN Name=purL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Synpcc7942_0003;
OS Synechococcus elongatus (strain PCC 7942 / FACHB-805) (Anacystis nidulans
OS R2).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1140;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 7942 / FACHB-805;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-113.
RA Liu Y., Tsinoremas N.F., Golden S.S., Kondo T., Johnson C.H.;
RT "Circadian expression of genes involved in the de novo purine biosynthetic
RT pathway of cyanobacteria.";
RL Submitted (AUG-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00420};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00420}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL,
CC 1 PurQ and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGAMS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00420}.
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DR EMBL; CP000100; ABB56035.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U33322; AAA75111.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011243804.1; NC_007604.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q55041; -.
DR SMR; Q55041; -.
DR STRING; 1140.Synpcc7942_0003; -.
DR PRIDE; Q55041; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB56035; ABB56035; Synpcc7942_0003.
DR KEGG; syf:Synpcc7942_0003; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0046; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003100_0_1_3; -.
DR OMA; FIEPYQG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 26038at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SYNEL:SYNPCC7942_0003-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.650.10; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00420; PurL_2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010074; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurL.
DR InterPro; IPR041609; PurL_linker.
DR InterPro; IPR010918; PurM-like_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036676; PurM-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016188; PurM-like_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036921; PurM-like_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43555; PTHR43555; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00586; AIRS; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02769; AIRS_C; 2.
DR Pfam; PF18072; FGAR-AT_linker; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001587; FGAM_synthase_II; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55326; SSF55326; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56042; SSF56042; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01736; FGAM_synth_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..777
FT /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT PurL"
FT /id="PRO_0000100498"
FT ACT_SITE 50
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 95..98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 241
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 313..315
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 516
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 553
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 554
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT BINDING 556
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00420"
FT CONFLICT 19
FT /note="I -> Y (in Ref. 2; AAA75111)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 777 AA; 82448 MW; 8673343FD6CDAF54 CRC64;
MTAISSAPFS ADEIAGEGIK PEEYDAIVER LGRHPNKAEL GMFGVMWSEH CCYKNSRPLL
SQFPTEGLRI LVGPGENAGV VDLGDGLHLA FKVESHNHPS AVEPFQGAAT GVGGILRDIF
TMGARPIAIL NSLRFGDLEQ PRTRRLFHGV VSGISHYGNC VGVPTVGGEV AFDPAYNGNP
LVNAMALGLM ETDEIVKAGA SGIGNPVLYV GSTTGRDGMG GASFASAELS DESLDDRPAV
QVGDPFLEKS LIEACLEAFK TGAVVAAQDM GAAGLTCSTA EMAAKGGVGV ELDLDLIPVR
ESGMVPYEYL LSESQERMLF VAAAGREQEL IDIFHRWGLQ AVVAGKIIAE PIVRIFWQGA
IAAEIPATAL SDNTPIYHRQ LPDEPPAYAQ QAWQWTIDQL PAATEVGCGD RSWNDLLLTL
LDSPTIASKR WVYRQYDHQV QNNTVVLPGA ADAAVVRLRP QMGAAALKTS NKGVAATTDC
NARYCYLQPY EGAKAAVAEA ARNLSCVGAE PLAVTDNLNF GSPEKPIGYW QLAEACRGLS
EACREFSTPV TGGNVSLYNE TLDSDGKPQP IYPTPVVGMV GLVPNLDRVC GQGFQSVGDR
LYLLGLPTQA ADDRLSLGGS EYLAIAHQTV AGLPPRIDFD LERRVQAVCR LGIHQGWIRS
AHDSAEGGLA VAIAESAIAG SLGARVNLGE LVGHRPDWLL FAEGGARILV SVDPAHVAVW
EAELQAQIPA AWQAIGTVTE ADAGLAIAAG NQPLVQLSVD QLQQTWGGAI ERRLAKD
