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PURNU_ECOLI
ID   PURNU_ECOLI             Reviewed;         243 AA.
AC   P33644; Q46989;
DT   01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Purine nucleoside phosphorylase YfiH {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.2.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenosine deaminase YfiH {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.5.4.4 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
DE   AltName: Full=Polyphenol oxidase YfiH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16740638};
DE            EC=1.10.3.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
DE   AltName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase YfiH {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
GN   Name=yfiH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16740638, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAC75642.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b2593, JW2575;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RA   Ogura T., Tomoyasu T.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=1906060; DOI=10.1128/jb.173.14.4247-4253.1991;
RA   Kitagawa M., Wada C., Yoshioka S., Yura T.;
RT   "Expression of ClpB, an analog of the ATP-dependent protease regulatory
RT   subunit in Escherichia coli, is controlled by a heat shock sigma factor
RT   (sigma 32).";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173:4247-4253(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9205837; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.2.91;
RA   Yamamoto Y., Aiba H., Baba T., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K., Itoh T.,
RA   Kimura S., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T., Mitsuhashi N., Mizobuchi K.,
RA   Mori H., Nakade S., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Oshima T., Oyama S.,
RA   Saito N., Sampei G., Satoh Y., Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takahashi H.,
RA   Takeda J., Takemoto K., Uehara K., Wada C., Yamagata S., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli-K12
RT   genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of
RT   its sequence features.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:91-113(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 103-243.
RX   PubMed=2066329; DOI=10.1128/jb.173.14.4254-4262.1991;
RA   Squires C.L., Pedersen S., Ross B.M., Squires C.;
RT   "ClpB is the Escherichia coli heat shock protein F84.1.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173:4254-4262(1991).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=16740638; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m600577200;
RA   Beloqui A., Pita M., Polaina J., Martinez-Arias A., Golyshina O.V.,
RA   Zumarraga M., Yakimov M.M., Garcia-Arellano H., Alcalde M., Fernandez V.M.,
RA   Elborough K., Andreu J.M., Ballesteros A., Plou F.J., Timmis K.N.,
RA   Ferrer M., Golyshin P.N.;
RT   "Novel polyphenol oxidase mined from a metagenome expression library of
RT   bovine rumen: biochemical properties, structural analysis, and phylogenetic
RT   relationships.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:22933-22942(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / BW25113;
RX   PubMed=20065048; DOI=10.1128/aac.00906-09;
RA   Liu A., Tran L., Becket E., Lee K., Chinn L., Park E., Tran K.,
RA   Miller J.H.;
RT   "Antibiotic sensitivity profiles determined with an Escherichia coli gene
RT   knockout collection: generating an antibiotic bar code.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54:1393-1403(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.54 ANGSTROMS).
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RG   Joint center for structural genomics (JCSG);
RT   "Crystal structure of hypothetical UPF0124 protein yfiH (NP_417084.1) from
RT   Escherichia coli K12 at 1.54 A resolution.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2005) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=31978345; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.017;
RA   Cader M.Z., de Almeida Rodrigues R.P., West J.A., Sewell G.W.,
RA   Md-Ibrahim M.N., Reikine S., Sirago G., Unger L.W., Inglesias-Romero A.B.,
RA   Ramshorn K., Haag L.M., Saveljeva S., Ebel J.F., Rosenstiel P.,
RA   Kaneider N.C., Lee J.C., Lawley T.D., Bradley A., Dougan G., Modis Y.,
RA   Griffin J.L., Kaser A.;
RT   "FAMIN is a multifunctional purine enzyme enabling the purine nucleotide
RT   cycle.";
RL   Cell 180:278-295(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Purine nucleoside enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC       adenosine and inosine nucleosides, yielding D-ribose 1-phosphate and
CC       the respective free bases, adenine and hypoxanthine (PubMed:31978345).
CC       Also catalyzes the phosphorolysis of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine into
CC       adenine and S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
CC       (PubMed:31978345). Also has adenosine deaminase activity
CC       (PubMed:31978345). May also act as a polyphenol oxidase: able to
CC       oxidize syringaldazine and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-
CC       sulfonic acid) (ABTS) in vitro (PubMed:16740638).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine + phosphate = adenine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27642, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:16708,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27643;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC         thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11853;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=inosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27646, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27647;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine + H(+) + H2O = inosine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24408, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24409;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29036;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=23 uM for 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (at
CC         pH 4.5 and 40 degrees Celsius) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC         KM=1.10 uM for syringaldazine (at pH 4.5 and 40 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC         Note=kcat is 1450 min(-1) with 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-
CC         6-sulfonic acid as substrate. kcat is 21720 min(-1) with
CC         syringaldazine as substrate (at pH 4.5 and 40 degrees Celsius).
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 5.5-8.4. Maintains 80% activity at pH 5.0-9.0.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 44 degrees Celsius. Maintains more than 80%
CC         activity at 50 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740638}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene are more sensitive to
CC       ampicillin, cephradine and cefoxitin than wild-type.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20065048}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine nucleoside phosphorylase YfiH/LACC1
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U50134; AAA92958.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X57620; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75642.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA16477.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29364; AAA24421.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D65037; D65037.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417084.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000040169.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   PDB; 1Z9T; X-ray; 1.54 A; A=1-243.
DR   PDB; 7F3V; X-ray; 1.47 A; A/B/C/D=1-243.
DR   PDB; 7W1G; X-ray; 1.86 A; A/B/C/D=1-243.
DR   PDBsum; 1Z9T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7F3V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7W1G; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P33644; -.
DR   SMR; P33644; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260619; 654.
DR   IntAct; P33644; 8.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2593; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB04272; Citric acid.
DR   jPOST; P33644; -.
DR   PaxDb; P33644; -.
DR   PRIDE; P33644; -.
DR   DNASU; 947089; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75642; AAC75642; b2593.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA16477; BAA16477; BAA16477.
DR   GeneID; 947089; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW2575; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2593; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.2693; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2021; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1496; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_065784_1_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P33644; -.
DR   OMA; CFADCVP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P33644; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG12097-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG12097-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P33644; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P33644; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P33644; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0004000; F:adenosine deaminase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016682; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on diphenols and related substances as donors, oxygen as acceptor; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004731; F:purine-nucleoside phosphorylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd16833; YfiH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.140.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003730; Cu_polyphenol_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038371; Cu_polyphenol_OxRdtase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011324; Cytotoxic_necrot_fac-like_cat.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30616; PTHR30616; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02578; Cu-oxidase_4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64438; SSF64438; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00726; TIGR00726; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Copper; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="Purine nucleoside phosphorylase YfiH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000163163"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
FT   CONFLICT        27
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; AAA92958)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          15..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   TURN            32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7W1G"
FT   STRAND          38..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           44..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          75..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          89..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          99..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          120..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           127..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           134..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          149..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   TURN            159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           166..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           177..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          183..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          189..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           194..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          209..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   TURN            217..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   TURN            221..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   HELIX           227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
FT   STRAND          236..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7F3V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   243 AA;  26339 MW;  D21267A5374EAC43 CRC64;
     MSKLIVPQWP QPKGVAACSS TRIGGVSLPP YDSLNLGAHC GDNPDHVEEN RKRLFAAGNL
     PSKPVWLEQV HGKDVLKLTG EPYASKRADA SYSNTPGTVC AVMTADCLPV LFCNRAGTEV
     AAAHAGWRGL CAGVLEETVS CFADNPENIL AWLGPAIGPR AFEVGGEVRE AFMAVDAKAS
     AAFIQHGDKY LADIYQLARQ RLANVGVEQI FGGDRCTYTE NETFFSYRRD KTTGRMASFI
     WLI
 
 
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