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PURNU_STAAR
ID   PURNU_STAAR             Reviewed;         263 AA.
AC   Q6GHP8;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Purine nucleoside phosphorylase SAR1163;
DE            EC=2.4.2.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenosine deaminase SAR1163;
DE            EC=3.5.4.4 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
DE   AltName: Full=S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase SAR1163;
DE            EC=2.4.2.28 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SAR1163;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX   PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA   Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA   Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA   Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA   Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA   Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT   for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Purine nucleoside enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis of
CC       adenosine and inosine nucleosides, yielding D-ribose 1-phosphate and
CC       the respective free bases, adenine and hypoxanthine. Also catalyzes the
CC       phosphorolysis of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine into adenine and S-methyl-
CC       5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate. Also has adenosine deaminase
CC       activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine + phosphate = adenine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27642, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:16708,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27643;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5-
CC         thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11853;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=inosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate +
CC         hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27646, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27647;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine + H(+) + H2O = inosine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24408, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24409;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29036;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33644};
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q1EIR0}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the purine nucleoside phosphorylase YfiH/LACC1
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571856; CAG40165.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000999333.1; NC_002952.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6GHP8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6GHP8; -.
DR   KEGG; sar:SAR1163; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_065784_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; CFADCVP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004000; F:adenosine deaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017061; F:S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd16833; YfiH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.140.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003730; Cu_polyphenol_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038371; Cu_polyphenol_OxRdtase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011324; Cytotoxic_necrot_fac-like_cat.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30616; PTHR30616; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02578; Cu-oxidase_4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64438; SSF64438; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00726; TIGR00726; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Copper; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..263
FT                   /note="Purine nucleoside phosphorylase SAR1163"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000163174"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84138"
SQ   SEQUENCE   263 AA;  30097 MW;  76A0DA0EBFCD62AD CRC64;
     MNDNFKKQPH HLIYEELLQQ GITLGITTRG DGLSDYPKNA FNMARYIDDC PYNITQHQLQ
     LAEEIAFDRK NWVFPIQTHE NKVACITKDD IGTNIDTLTD ALHGIDAMYT YDSNVLLTMC
     YADCVPVYFY STKHHFIALA HAGWRGTYTE IVKEVLKHVN FDLKDLHVVI GPSTSSSYEI
     NDDIKNKFET LPIDSANYIE TRGRDRHGID LKKANAALLN NYGVPKENIY TTAYATSEHL
     ELFFSYRLEK GQTGRMLAFI GQQ
 
 
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