ID   PURQ_CORAM              Reviewed;         225 AA.
AC   Q9RHX0;
DT   11-JUL-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN   Name=purQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
OS   Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Brevibacterium ammoniagenes).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1697;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 6872 / DSM 20305 / IAM 1645 / KCTC 1019 / NCTC 2399;
RA   Yonetani Y., Teshiba S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of Corynebacterium ammoniagenes purL.";
RL   Submitted (APR-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC       complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC       ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC       glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC       glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC       PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC       PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC       dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC       assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00421};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC       amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC       phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC       and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR   EMBL; AB003162; BAA89450.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9RHX0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9RHX0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..225
FT                   /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT                   PurQ"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000100549"
FT   DOMAIN          4..225
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        87
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
SQ   SEQUENCE   225 AA;  23803 MW;  11CC6B55E5A53256 CRC64;
     MTAKIGVITF PGTLDDVDAQ RAVRLAGAEA VSLWHADTDL KGVDAVVVPG GFSYGDYLRS
     GAISALAPVM QSVVDRARQG MPTLGICNGF QILTEAGLLE GALTRNKGLH FHCVDTHLEV
     VNNNTAWTTE FEAGDKIFVP AKHGEGRFQA APETIDKLEG EGQVVFRYTD NFNGSLNDIA
     GITNETGRIV GLMPHPEHAI ETLTGPSTDG LGLFVSAINA ITATV