PURQ_PYRAE
ID PURQ_PYRAE Reviewed; 212 AA.
AC Q8ZZJ9;
DT 20-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN Name=purQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}; OrderedLocusNames=PAE0222;
OS Pyrobaculum aerophilum (strain ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP
OS 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC Pyrobaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=178306;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51768 / DSM 7523 / JCM 9630 / CIP 104966 / NBRC 100827 / IM2;
RX PubMed=11792869; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241636498;
RA Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Ladner H., Kim U.-J., Stetter K.O., Simon M.I.,
RA Miller J.H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon Pyrobaculum
RT aerophilum.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:984-989(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR EMBL; AE009441; AAL62640.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8ZZJ9; -.
DR SMR; Q8ZZJ9; -.
DR STRING; 178306.PAE0222; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAL62640; AAL62640; PAE0222.
DR KEGG; pai:PAE0222; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|178306.9.peg.162; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00102; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8ZZJ9; -.
DR OMA; LHFVCRD; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR Proteomes; UP000002439; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..212
FT /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT PurQ"
FT /id="PRO_0000100615"
FT DOMAIN 2..212
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 85
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 185
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT ACT_SITE 191
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
SQ SEQUENCE 212 AA; 23169 MW; 86074DE54A729B66 CRC64;
MRIAVLKFPG TNGDYDVLRA LELAGARGEL VWYRDYAAGK YDAVVLAGGF SYGDRLRAGA
IAAATKAMDH VREDAERGVP VLGICNGFQI LTEAGLLPGA LIPNDPPGFI SRWVAVRVVD
TRTPFTYLYE EGEVVYMPIA HGEGRYVPAG EYKAAFKYVD NPNGSYDNVA GVYEKNVLGL
MPHPERAVDP HVSRRGAGGL KLWLGLISWL RR
